SSC CGL Tier I - 12 Sep 2025 (Shift 3)

Exam: 12 Sep 2025 100 Questions 200 Marks 60 Minutes
Time Remaining: 60:00

Click any option to check your answer.

Sections: Reasoning GA Quant English
Q1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If a % b = a² - band a % b = 63, find a and b.
A. 9, 6
B. 10, 7
C. 8, 1
D. 7, 4
Correct Answer: C
Given: If a % b = a² - band a % b = 63 Now, we check each options. Option (a): 9, 6 9 - 6= 81 - 36 = 45 63 Option (b): 10, 7 10 - 7 = 100 - 49 = 51 63 Option (c): 8, 1 8 - 1 = 64 - 1 = 63 Option (d): 7, 4 7 - 4 = 49 - 16 = 33 63 So, the value of a = 8 and b = 1. Thus, correct option is (c).2 2= 2 2= 2 2 2 2 =
Q2. General Intelligence & Reasoning
How many letters will remain unchanged if the word EDUCATION is arranged alphabetically?
A. One
B. Zero
C. Three
D. Two
Correct Answer: B
Given: EDUCATION Given Letters EDUCATION Alphabetical Order ACDEINOTU Transformed letters: A, C, D, E, I,N, O, T, U So, zero letters will remain unchanged if the word is arranged alphabetically. Thus, correct option is (b).
Q3. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster that will replace (?): B, F, J, N, R, V, Z,?
A. A
B. C
C. B
D. D
Correct Answer: D
Given: B, F, J, N, R, V, Z,? Logic: Letters are increasing + 4 place. B + 4 = F F + 4 = J J + 4 = N N + 4 = R R + 4 = V V + 4 = Z Z + 4 = D So, the missing term is D. Thus, correct option is (d).
Q4. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Pointing to a boy, a woman said, "He is the son of my father ''s only daughter." How is the boy related to the woman?
A. Son
B. Brother
C. Nephew
D. Cousin
Correct Answer: A
Given: Pointing to a boy, a woman said, "He is the son of my father's only daughter." From the given information blood relation diagram will be. So, the boy is the son of the woman. Thus, correct option is (a).
Q5. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 4 ⊕ 3 = 19 and 5 ⊕ 2 = 17, then 6 ⊕ 4 =?
A. 24
B. 28
C. 34
D. 32
Correct Answer: C
Given: If 4 ⊕ 3 = 19 and 5 ⊕ 2 = 17 Logic: (1st number × 2nd number) + (1st number + 2nd number) = 3rd number For, 4 ⊕ 3 = 19 (4 × 3) + (4 + 3) = 12 + 7 = 19 For, 5 ⊕ 2 = 17 (5 × 2) + (5 + 2) = 10 + 7 = 17 Similarly, 6 ⊕ 4 =? (6 × 4) + (6 + 4) = 24 + 10 = 34 Thus, correct option is (c).
Q6. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 3x + 7 = 28, find x.
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5
D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Given: If 3x + 7 = 28 Solution: 3x + 7 = 28 3x = 28 - 7 3x = 21 x = x = 7 So, the value of x = 7 Thus, correct option is (a). 321
Q7. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Apply the same pattern used in the following group and find the correct option. METAL: LATEM:: FIBER:?
A. ERFIB
B. BIFER
C. REBIF
D. RIFEB
Correct Answer: C
Given: METAL: LATEM:: FIBER:? Logic: Place value of letters are interchanged. For, METAL: LATEM Similarly, FIBER:? So, FIBER: REBIF Thus, correct option is (c).
Q8. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If '+' = '-' and '-' = '×', find the value of: 12 + 4 - 3 =?
A. 5
B. 0
C. 1
D. 3
Correct Answer: B
Given: 12 + 4 - 3 =? Given Sign +- New Sign -× Using BODMAS rule. New equation: 12 - 4 × 3 =? 12 - 12 =?? = 0 Thus, correct option is bOperation preference wise Brackets Orders, of Division Multiplication Addition SubtractionSymbol [],,() (power),√(root),of ÷ × + −
Q9. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the odd one out.
A. 4: 16: 256
B. 3: 9: 81
C. 5: 25: 125
D. 6: 36: 1296
Correct Answer: C
Logic: (1st number) = 2nd number, (2nd number) = 3rd number Now, we check each options. Option (a): 4: 16: 256 (Follow) (4)= 16, (16) = 256 Option (b): 3: 9: 81 (Follow) (3)= 9, (9) = 81 Option (c): 5: 25: 125 (Not Follow) (5)= 25, (25) 125 Option (d): 6: 36: 1296 (Follow) (6)= 36, (36) = 1296 So, 5: 25: 125 is odd one out. Thus, correct option is (c).2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2= 2 2
Q10. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Eight people P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W sit around a circle facing the center. P is second right of Q. R is opposite P. S is immediate left of R. T is third to the right of Q. U is sits to the immediate left of S. W is opposite T. Who is immediate right of Q?
A. P
B. R
C. W
D. V
Correct Answer: D
Given: Eight people P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W sit around a circle facing the center. P is second right of Q. R is opposite P. S is immediate left of R. T is third to the right of Q. U is sits to the immediate left of S. W is opposite T. From the given information seating arrangement will be. So, V is immediate right of Q. Thus, correct option is (d).
Q11. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the missing term in the series. ACE, EGI, IKM, MOQ,?
A. QSU
B. PQS
C. QRT
D. RSU
Correct Answer: A
Given: ACE, EGI, IKM, MOQ,? Logic: Letters are increasing + 4 place. A + 4 = E, E + 4 = I, I + 4 = M, M + 4 = Q C + 4 = G, G + 4 = K, K + 4 = O, O + 4 = S E + 4 = I, I + 4 = M, M + 4 = Q, Q + 4 = U So, the missing term is QSU. Thus, correct option is (a).
Q12. General Intelligence & Reasoning
What will come in place of (?) 2, 6, 18, 54,?
A. 108
B. 324
C. 216
D. 162
Correct Answer: D
Given: 6, 18, 54,?, 486 Logic: Number are multiply by 3. 6 × 3 = 18 18 × 3 = 54 54 × 3 = 162 162 × 3 = 486 So, the missing term is 162. Thus, correct option is (d).
Q13. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which word cannot be formed from DEMOCRACY?
A. READY
B. CORE
C. MAYOR
D. CAREER
Correct Answer: D
Given: DEMOCRACY Now, we check each options: Option (a): READY → R, E, A, D, Y (possible) Option bCORE → C, O,R, E (possible) Option cMAYOR → M, A, Y, O,R (possible) Option dCAREER → C, A, R, E, E, R (not possible) Needs E twice, but DEMOCRACY has only one E So, CAREER word cannot be formed. Thus, correct option is (d).
Q14. General Intelligence & Reasoning
What comes next? 8, 20, 44, 92,?
A. 180
B. 188
C. 196
D. 204
Correct Answer: B
Given: 8, 20, 44, 92,? Logic: Numbers are multiply by 2 and + 4 place. 8 × 2 + 4 = 20 20 × 2 + 4 = 44 44 × 2 + 4 = 92 92 × 2 + 4 = 188 So, the missing term is 188. Thus, correct option is (b).
Q15. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In a certain code language, "apple is sw eet fruit" is writt en as "ka lo mi t emangoo is sw eet" is writt en as "lo mi ra" and "apple mango fr esh" is writt en as "ka ra su ". How is " sweet" coded?
A. su
B. mi
C. ra
D. te
Correct Answer: B
Given: In a certain code language, "apple is sweet fruit" is written as "ka lo mi te", "mango is sweet" is written as "lo mi ra" and "apple mango fresh" is written as "ka ra su". So, the code of sweet is mi. Thus, correct option is (b).
Q16. Quantitative Aptitude
The ratio of two number sis 5: 7 and their sum is 96. Find the numbers.
A. 40, 56
B. 45, 51
C. 48, 48
D. 35, 61
Correct Answer: A
Given: The ratio of two numbers is 5: 7 and their sum is 96. Solution: Let the two numbers be xand 7x. 5x + 7x = 96 12x = 96 x = 8 The numbers are: 5x = 5 8 = 40 7x = 7 8 = 56 So, the numbers are 40, 56. Thus, correct option is (a).× ×
Q17. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If A is the brother of B, and B is the mother of C, how is A related to C?
A. Brother
B. Father
C. Uncle
D. Cousin
Correct Answer: C
Given: If A is the brother of B, and B is the mother of C. From the given information blood relation diagram will be, So, A is the uncle of C. Thus, correct option is (c).
Q18. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If "ROAD" is coded as *4@# and "READ" as *@4#, what is the code for "RAOD"?
A. *@#4
B. *4#@
C. *@4#
D. *#@4
Correct Answer: C
Given: If "ROAD" is coded as *4@# and "READ" as *@4#. So, the code of RAOD is *@4#. Because O and A are interchanged. Thus, correct option is (c).
Q19. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In at ournament of 9 play ers, each plays ev ery other player once. How many mat ches are play ed?
A. 72
B. 40
C. 42
D. 36
Correct Answer: D
Given: Total number of players = 9 Each pair of players plays one match Formula Used: Total matches in a round-robin tournament: Number of matches = Where n = number of players Matches = = = = 36 So, 36 matches are played. Thus, correct option is dnn(n−1) 29×(9−1) 29×8 272
Q20. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Identif ythe similar address: 12, Lake View Road, Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040
A. 12 Lake View R dAnna Nagar Chennai 600040
B. Anna Nagar, 12 Lake Road, Chennai
C. 12 Lake Road, Chennai - 600004
D. 21 Lake View Road, Anna Nagar, Chennai
Correct Answer: A
Given: 12, Lake View R oad, Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040 Check the options: Option (a): 12 Lake View R dAnna Nagar Chennai 600040 Same house number, road (abbreviated), locality, city, and PIN code. Option bMissing "View", order changed, and PIN code missing Option cDifferent road name and different PIN code (600004) Option dDifferent house number (21 instead of 12) So, 12 Lake View Rd Anna Nagar
Q21. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Statement: Online education is exp anding rapidly; hence quality standar ds must be maintained. Assumptions: I. Online education affects learning out comes. II. Quality contr ol is necessar yin education.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II
Correct Answer: C
Statement: Online education is expanding rapidly; hence quality standards must be maintained. Assumptions: I. Online education affects learning outcomes. The statement argues that because online education is expanding, quality standards must be maintained. This implies that online education does have an impact on learning outcomes → Assumption I is implicit. II. Quality control is necessary in edu
Q22. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 8 $ 3 = 32 and 6 $ 4 = 30, then 5 $ 4 =?
A. 28
B. 20
C. 24
D. 25
Correct Answer: D
Given: If 8 $ 3 = 32 and 6 $ 4 = 30 Logic: (1st number × 2nd number) + 1st number = 3rd number For, 8 $ 3 = 32 (8 × 3) + 8 = 24 + 8 = 32 For, 6 $ 4 = 20 (6 × 4) + 6 = 24 + 6 = 30 Similarly, 5 $ 4 =? (5 × 4) + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25 Thus, correct option is (d).
Q23. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If + means × and - means ÷, which is incorr ect?
A. 8 - 2 + 3 = 12
B. 6 + 3 - 2 = 9
C. 4 - 2 + 5 = 15
D. 9 + 1 - 3 = 3
Correct Answer: C
Given: Given Sign +× New Sign -÷ Using BODMAS rule. Now, we check each options. Option (a): 8 − 2 + 3 = 12 (Correct) = 8 ÷ 2 × 3 = 4 × 3 = 12 Option (b): 6 + 3 − 2 = 9 (Correct) = 6 × 3 ÷ 2 = 18 ÷ 2 = 9 Option (c): 4 − 2 + 5 = 15 (Incorrect) = 4 ÷ 2 × 5 = 2 × 5 = 10 15 Option (d): 9 + 1 − 3 = 3 (Correct) = 9 × 1 ÷ 3 = 9 ÷ 3 = 3 Thus, correct option is cOperation preference wise Brackets Orders, of
Q24. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Apply the same pattern used in the following group and find the correct option. COUNTR Y: FRXQWUB:: SCHOOL:?
A. VFIPPM
B. VFKRR O
C. VFJPPN
D. VEKPPM
Correct Answer: B
Given: COUNTR Y: FRXQWUB:: SCHOOL:? Logic: Letters are increasing + 3 place. For, COUNTR Y: FRXQWUB C + 3 = F, O + 3 = R, U + 3 = X, N + 3 = Q, T + 3 = W, R + 3 = U, Y + 3 = B Similarly, For, SCHOOL:? S + 3 = V, C + 3 = F, H + 3 = K, O + 3 = R, O + 3 = R, L + 3 = O So, SCHOOL: VFKRRO Thus, correct option is (b).
Q25. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the missing term: 3, 7, 15, 31,?
A. 47
B. 63
C. 61
D. 64
Correct Answer: B
Given: 3, 7, 15, 31,? Logic: Numbers are multiply by 2 and + 1 place. 3 × 2 + 1 = 7 7 × 2 + 1 = 15 15 × 2 + 1 = 31 31 × 2 + 1 = 63 So, the missing term is 63. Thus, correct option is (b).
Q26. General Intelligence & Reasoning
On Electrical Safety Day 2025, MoS P ower and New & R enewable Ener gy Shri Shrip ad Naik unv eiled:
A. National Fire Safety Code
B. Suraksha Shakti mascot
C. Smart Meter R ollout Initiative
D. Grid Digitalization Platform
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bSuraksha Shakti mascot. Explanation: • On Electrical Safety Day 2025, Shripad Naik, Minister of S tate for P ower and New & R enewable Energy, unveiled the "Suraksha Shakti" mascot. • The mascot aims to promote electrical safety awareness, safe handling of electrical appliances, and accident prevention. • It is part of the government's broader effort to strengthen public out
Q27. General Awareness
Anglo-Indian nomination in S tate Assemblies was terminat ed by:
A. Governor's ongoing nomination power
B. 42nd Amendment
C. 104th Amendment
D. Proportional representation election
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is cth4th Amendment. Explanation: • The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 ended the nomination of Anglo-Indian members to State Legislative Assemblies. • It retained reservation for SCs and STs, but discontinued Anglo-Indian nomination after 70 years of the Constitution. Information Booster: • The original provision was under Article 333. • The amendment came into force i
Q28. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which is generally not classified as a weather parameter?
A. Temperature
B. Humidity
C. Soil pH
D. Wind
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is cSoil pH. Explanation: • Weather parameters describe the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place. • Temperature, humidity, and wind are atmospheric variables and are core weather elements. • Soil pH relates to soil chemistry and agricultural science, not atmospheric conditions. Information Booster: • Major weather parameters include temperature, atmospheric pressure
Q29. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which pair corr ectly pairs a temple roof type with its structural feature?
A. Latina – rectangular, wagon-like
B. Phamsana – flat slabs sloping upward to a ridge
C. Valabhi – steeply curving inward
D. Latina – wide with tiered steps
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bPhamsana – flat slabs sloping upward to a ridge. Explanation: • Phamsana type temples have roofs made of flat slabs arranged in horizontal layers, sloping upwards to meet at a ridge. • This style is commonly found in Nagari temple architecture. Information Booster: • Latina (Rekha-Prasada) has a curvilinear shikhara, not rectangular. • Valabhi roofs are wagon-vaulted (barrel
Q30. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Strict regulation of crick et ball weight and size in int ernational games ensur es:
A. Advantage to bowlers with heavier balls, batsmen with lighter ones
B. Consistent bounce, swing, and equity on uniform pitches
C. Cost savings as per IC C rules
D. Applies solely to red balls
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bConsistent bounce, swing, and equity on uniform pitches. Explanation: • Standardization of cricket ball weight and circumference ensures fair play. • It allows consistent bounce, swing, and seam movement across matches. Information Booster: • ICC specifies ball weight between 155.9–163 g. • Circumference ranges between 22.4–22.9 cm. • Applies to red, white, and pink balls. A
Q31. General Awareness
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) intr oduces:
A. Full replacement of IPC provisions
B. Video recording of confessions
C. Assumption of guilt
D. Elimination of bail provisions
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bVideo recording of confessions. Explanation: • The BNSS, 2023 mandates audio-video recording of confessions and statements to enhance transparency and accountability. • This reform aims to reduce coercion, custodial abuse, and evidentiary disputes. Information Booster: • BNSS replaces the CrPC, 1973. • Encourages technology-driven criminal procedure. • Strengthens safeguards
Q32. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Order these classical dance forms by their earliest document ed mentions (earliest first): 1. Bharatanatyam 2. Kathak 3. Mohiniyattam 4. Manipuri
A. 1–3–2–4
B. 1–2–4–3
C. 1–3–4–2
D. 1–4–3–2
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (b) 1–2–4–3. Explanation: • Bharatanatyam has the earliest documented roots in the Naty a Shastr a (c. 200 BCE–200 CE). • Kathak evolved from ancient storytelling traditions and temple rituals, gaining prominence during the Bhakti movement. • Manipuri dance finds references in medieval texts and Vaishnavite traditions of Manipur. • Mohiniyattam developed later in Kerala, with
Q33. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The T utsa tribe of Arunachal Pradesh obser ves the P ongtu Festiv al mainly to inv oke blessings from which god prior to millet sowing?
A. Donyi-P olo
B. Rangkhothak
C. Rangfraa
D. Nyegi-Nyapa
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bRangkhothak Explanation:. Pongtu Festival is celebrated by the Tutsa tribe before the sowing of millet. The festival is observed to seek blessings from the supreme deity Rangkhothak. Prayers are offered for a good harvest and protection from pests and natural calamities. It marks the beginning of the agricultural cycle. It is also regarded as the traditional New Y ear of the
Q34. General Intelligence & Reasoning
What charact erizes the book 'Hot S tage'?
A. Anthology of contemporary Indian plays addressing societal concerns
B. Chronicle of the independence movement
C. Mythological fiction
D. Narrative of Himalayan journeys
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (a) Anthology of contemporary Indian plays addressing societal concerns. Explanation: • Hot S tage is an anthology of modern Indian plays. • The plays focus on contemporary social issues, personal conflicts, and changing cultural values. • The work reflects the evolution of Indian English theatre in the post-independence period. Information Booster: • Hot S tage includes play
Q35. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Asser tion (A): Ir on and st eel qualifies as a heavy industr yReason (R): It uses lightw eight inputs such as cott on and rubber.
A. Both true, R explains A
B. Both true, R does not explain A
C. A true, R false
D. A false, R true
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (c) A true, R false. Explanation: • Iron and steel is classified as a heavy industry due to the use of bulky raw materials, high capital investment, and large-scale production. • The reason is incorrect because iron and steel depend on heavy inputs like iron ore, coal, and limestone, not cotton or rubber. Information Booster: • Heavy industries are usually energy-intensive an
Q36. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Regarding the 61st National Chess Championship: 1. GM Kar thik V enkataraman triumphed in Gur gaon, earning ₹6 lakh. 2. IM Neelash Saha took silver but was edged out in a tiebr eak against Ganguly.
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is cBoth 1 and 2. Explanation: • Karthik Venkataraman won the 61st National Chess Championship held in Gurgaon, securing the winner's prize of ₹6 lakh. • Neelash Saha finished second and lost the title on tiebreak, finishing behind Karthik Venkataraman (ahead of Ganguly on points before tiebreak considerations). • Hence, both statements are correct. Information Booster: • The Na
Q37. General Awareness
Asser tion (A): PSL V is ISR O's reliable mainstay launch vehicle. Reason (R): PSL V's flexibility allows multi-p ayload launches to multiple orbits with ex cellent reliability.
A. Both true, R explains A
B. Both true, R does not explain A
C. A true, R false
D. A false, R true
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (a) Both true, R explains A. Explanation: • The PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) of ISRO is regarded as its most reliable workhorse. • PSL V's multi-orbit, multi-satellite capability and consistently high success rate explain why it is ISR O's mainstay. • Its versatility across LEO, SSO, and interplanetary missions underpins this reliability. Information Booster: • PSL V
Q38. General Intelligence & Reasoning
IMD W orld Competitiv eness Ranking 2025 shows S witzerland topping which dimension in both 2024 and 2025?
A. Business Efficiency
B. Infrastructure
C. Economic P erformance
D. Employment
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bInfrastructure. Explanation: • In the IMD World Competitiveness Rankings, Switzerland has consistently ranked first in the Infrastructure dimension. • Infrastructure includes basic infrastructure, technological infrastructure, scientific infrastructure, health, and education. • Switzerland's strong public services, advanced research ecosystem, and transport efficiency explai
Q39. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Kalbelia dance symbolizes the sinuous motion of ______.
A. Camels
B. Snakes
C. Birds
D. Horses
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bSnakes. Explanation: • Kalbelia, a classical folk dance of Rajasthan, mimics the graceful, serpentine movements of snakes. • It is traditionally performed by the Kalbelia community, historically associated with snake handling. Information Booster: • Recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage (2010). • Dancers wear black swirling skirts symbolizing serpents. • Accom
Q40. General Awareness
On MISHTI Scheme: 1. Targets mangr ove affor estation via scientific techniques. 2. Intr oduced in Budget 2023–24. 3. Permits commer cial mangr ove leasing.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. All 1, 2, and 3
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (a) 1 and 2 only. Explanation: • MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes) focuses on scientific mangrove plantation and restoration. • It was announced in the Union Budget 2023–24. • The scheme does not permit commercial leasing of mangroves; conservation remains the priority. Information Booster: • MISHTI supports coastal livelihoods and climate
Q41. General Awareness
Who claimed India' sinaugural P aralympic ar chery gold at P aris 2024?
A. Sheetal Devi
B. Harvinder Singh
C. Rakesh Kumar
D. Preethi P al
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bHarvinder Singh. Explanation: • Harvinder Singh won India's first-ever Paralympic gold medal in archery at the Paris Paralympics 2024. • He achieved the feat in the men's individual recurve event, marking a historic milestone for India in para-archery. • This victory made archery India's first gold-medal-winning sport at the P aralympics. Information Booster: • Harvinder Sin
Q42. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Asser tion (A): Chotanagpur Plat eau forms the east ern continuation of Central Highlands. Reason (R): It is chiefly drained by Chamb al and Betwa riv ers.
A. Both A and R true, R explains A
B. Both true, R does not explain A
C. A true, R false
D. A false, R true
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (c) A true, R false. Explanation: • The Chotanagpur Plateau is indeed the eastern extension of the Central Highlands of Peninsular India. • However, it is mainly drained by rivers like the Damodar, Subarnarekha, and Brahmani, not Chambal and Betwa. • Hence, the assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. Information Booster: • Chotanagpur Plateau spans Jharkhand, Odish
Q43. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The BRICS For eign Minist ers' Meeting on 4 June 2018 took place in which city?
A. Pretoria, South Africa
B. Brasília, Brazil
C. Beijing, China
D. New Delhi, India
Correct Answer: D
The correct answer is dNew Delhi, India. Explanation: • The BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting on 4 June 2018 was hosted by New Delhi. • India held the BRICS Chairship in 2018, and New Delhi hosted several preparatory and ministerial meetings ahead of the BRICS Summit. • The meeting focused on global governance reforms, multilateralism, and regional security issues. Information Booster: • BRICS comp
Q44. English Comprehension
Abrogation of Article 370' sspecial status for J ammu and Kashmir occurr ed via:
A. Presidential Order under Article 370(3)
B. Parliamentary amendment under Article 368
C. Presidential Ordinance
D. Article 356 Order
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (a) Presidential Order under Article 370(3). Explanation: • The special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 was effectively removed through a Presidential Order issued under Article 370(3). • This was done with the concurrence of Parliament, as the state was under President's Rule at the time. • The action led to the reorganization of the state into two Union Territ
Q45. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which pr ogram enables postmen to deliver financial ser vices?
A. NSAP
B. IPPB
C. PMJAY
D. PRAGATI
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bIPPB. Explanation: • India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) empowers postmen and Gramin Dak Sevaks to provide banking services at the doorstep. • Services include savings accounts, money transfers, bill payments, and DB T facilitation. Information Booster: • Launched in 2018 under the Department of Posts. • Operates on a paperless, cashless, and biometric-enabled model. • Leverages
Q46. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In Teen T aal from Hindustani music, the Khali beat falls on the ______ matra.
A. 1
B. 5
C. 9
D. 13
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (c) 9. Explanation: • Teen Taal consists of 16 matras (beats) divided into four vibhags of 4 beats each. • The Khali (empty beat) occurs on the 9th matra. Information Booster: • Teen T aal vibhag structure: 4 + 4 + 4 + 4. • Sam (most stressed beat) is on 1st matra. • Khali indicates absence of clapping, shown by a wave. Additional Knowledge: • Teen T aal is the most commonly
Q47. General Awareness
Appr oval by both Houses of Parliament for a National Emer gency Pr oclamation is needed within:
A. 1 month
B. 3 months
C. 6 months
D. 9 months
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (a) 1 month. Explanation: • Under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution, a National Emergency Proclamation must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within one month. • Approval requires a special majority in each House. • Without parliamentary approval, the proclamation ceases to operate. Information Booster: • Once approved, National Emergency remains in force for six
Q48. General Awareness
The 2025 'Mangr ove Cell' pr ogram is associat ed primarily with which state?
A. Odisha
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Maharashtra
D. West Bengal
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is cMaharashtra. Explanation: • The Mangrove Cell is a dedicated institutional mechanism of Maharashtra for conservation, protection, and restoration of mangroves. • It functions under the state's Environment and Climate Change Department. • In 2025, the program gained prominence for strengthening coastal ecosystem resilience. Information Booster: • Maharashtra has one of the la
Q49. General Awareness
Non-metallic minerals in India are best described as:
A. Scarce for industrial applications
B. Mainly gemstones with little industry role
C. Abundant and essential for key sectors
D. Secondary to metallic minerals in growth
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is cAbundant and essential for key sectors. Explanation: • Non-metallic minerals such as limestone, mica, gypsum, and phosphorite are abundant in India. • They are crucial for cement, fertilizer, construction, and chemical industries. • These minerals form the backbone of infrastructure and manufacturing growth. Information Booster: • India is one of the largest producers of lim
Q50. General Awareness
The initial module of Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is slated for launch in:
A. 2028
B. 2030
C. 2035
D. 2040
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (a) 2028. Explanation: • ISRO has planned the launch of the first module of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2028. • BAS will be India's indigenous space station, supporting long-duration human spaceflight. • The station will be assembled in multiple phases in low Earth orbit. Information Booster: • BAS is expected to operate at an altitude of about 400 km. • It will
Q51. Quantitative Aptitude
A shopk eeper sells rice at a discount of 6% on the mark ed price but uses a weight that is 25% less than the actual weight. Find his ov erall profit percentage.
A. 20.5%
B. 22.5%
C. 25.3%
D. 26.5%
Correct Answer: C
Given: Discount=6% Weight used=25% less Formula Used: Profit %= ×Cost PriceProfit100 Solution: Let marked price of 1 kg rice=100 Selling price after discount=100−6=94 Actual weight given=75% =0.75 Cost price of 0.75 kg=75 Profit=94−75=19 Profit %= ×7519100 =25.33%
Q52. English Comprehension
The profit made on an ar ticle sold for ₹2400 is equal to the loss incurr ed when it is sold for ₹2000. What will be the profit or loss percentage if the article is sold for ₹2200?
A. Profit of 2.5%
B. Profit of 3.125%
C. Loss of 3.125%
D. No loss, No profit
Correct Answer: D
Given: Selling price with profit=2400 Selling price with loss=2000 Formula Used: Cost Price= 2SP +SP 1 2 Solution: CP= 22400 +2000 = 24400 =2200 Selling price=2200 Profit or Loss=2200 −2200 =0 Profit/Los s %=0%
Q53. Quantitative Aptitude
A right cir cular cone has a radius of 9 cm and a height of 40 cm. What is its slant height?
A. 41 cm
B. 42 cm
C. 43 cm
D. 45 cm
Correct Answer: A
Given: r=9cm h=40cm Formula Used: lrhh2 2 Solution: l= 9+402 2 = 81+1600 = 1681 =41
Q54. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 40% of P = 0.5 of Q = 1/8 of R, find P: Q: R.
A. 5: 4: 16
B. 4: 5: 16
C. 2: 5: 8
D. 4: 5: 8
Correct Answer: A
Given: 40% of P=0.5 of Q= of R81 Formula Used: 40% = 52 Solution: Let common value=k 2 P=52k P= kQk5Q=k Q=21k Q=2k R=81k R=8k P:Q:R=:25k2k:8k =5:4:16
Q55. Quantitative Aptitude
Evaluate:
A. 266.6 km
B. 285.5 km
C. 248.6 km
D. 320 km
Correct Answer: C
15 % of 480 km +3158 % of 300 km31 Given: 15 % of 480 km +3158 % of 300 km31 Solution: 15 % of 480+3158 % of 30031 = % of 480+346 % of 3003175 = ×346×1001480+ ×3175 ×1001300 = +30046×480 300175×300 = +30022080175 = +10736175 =73.6+175 =248.6 km
Q56. General Awareness
A sales agent earns 3% commission on lapt ops priced at ₹40,000 each and 8% commission on print ers priced at ₹8,000 each. If in a week he sells 4 laptops and 10 print ers, what is his total commission for 5 such weeks?
A. ₹52,000
B. ₹50,400
C. ₹56,000
D. ₹51,200
Correct Answer: C
Given: Commission on laptops=3% Price of one laptop=40,000 Laptops sold per week=4 Commission on printers=8% Price of one printer=8,000 Printers sold per week=10 Number of weeks=5 Formula Used: Commission= ×100RateSelling Price Solution: Commission on one laptop= ×100340,000=1,200 Commission on 4 laptops=4×1,200=4,800 Commission on one printer= ×10088,000=640 Commission on 10 printers=10×640=6,400
Q57. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The radius of a cir cular plat eis incr eased by 8%. What will be the appr oximat eper centage incr ease in its ar ea?
A. 8%
B. 15%
C. 16.64%
D. 17.28%
Correct Answer: C
Given: Increase in radius=8% Formula Used: Net % change=x+y+ 100xy Solution: Area∝r2 x=8,y=8 Net % increase=8+8+ 1008×8 =16+0.64 =16.64%
Q58. Quantitative Aptitude
A rectangular prism has a base ar ea of 36 cm². If its height is incr eased by 25% from the original height of 12 cm, what is the new volume?
A. 432 cm³
B. 486 cm³
C. 504 cm³
D. 540 cm³
Correct Answer: D
Given: Base area=36cm2 Original height=12cm Increase in height=25% Formula Used: Volume=Base area×Height Solution: 25% of 12= ×1002512=3 New height=12+3=15cm New volume=36×15 =540
Q59. Quantitative Aptitude
A solid metal spher eof radius 6 cm is complet ely immer sed in a vertical cylindrical vessel containing water, causing the water lev el to rise by 4 cm. What is the radius of the cylinder?
A. 4 cm
B. 5 cm
C. 6 cm
D. 8 cm
Correct Answer: C
2 2 2 2 Given: Radius of sphere=6cm Rise in water level=4cm Radius of cylinder=r Formula Used: 4 Volume of sphere= πR343 Volume of cylinder=πrh2 Solution: Volume of sphere= π(6)343 =288π Volume of displaced water=πr×24 288π=4πr2 r=272 r= =72 6 2
Q60. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A train cov ers 1.2 km in 1 minut eHow far will it trav el in 2 hour s 15 minut es?
A. 162 km
B. 156 km
C. 171 km
D. 168 km
Correct Answer: A
Given: Distance covered in 1 minute=1.2km Total time=2hours 15minutes Formula Used: Distance=Speed×Time Solution: 2hours 15minutes=(2×60)+15=135minutes Distance travelled=1.2×135 =162
Q61. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Two farmer s, X and Y, hire a field. X keeps 18 oxen ther efor 5 months and 20 go ats for 3 months. Y keeps 24 go ats for 7 months and 30 sheep for 6 months. If 2 oxen eat as much as 5 go ats, and 3 go ats eat as much as 4 sheep, what fraction of the total rent should X pay?
A. 90/196
B. 95/196
C. 10/196
D. 111/196
Correct Answer: B
Given: X:18oxen for 5months,20goat sfor 3months Y:24goat sfor 7months,30sheep for 6months 2oxen=5goat sgoatt s=4sheep Formula Used: Rent ratio=Equivalent animals×Time Solution: 1ox= goat ssheepp= goat sFor X: 18× =2545 45×5=225 20×3=60 Total for X=225+60=285 For Y: 24×7=168 30× =4322.5 22.5×6=135 Total for Y=168+135=303 X:Y=285:303=95:101 Total parts=95+101=196
Q62. Quantitative Aptitude
Three batches of students hav eaverage ages 17, 19, and 23 years respectiv ely. If their number sare in the ratio 3: 4: 6, what is the ov erall av erage age of all the students?
A. 19.41
B. 20.38
C. 21.20
D. 18.9
Correct Answer: B
Given: Average ages=17,19,23 Ratio of students=3:4:6 Formula Used: Overall average= Number ∑(Average×Number) ∑ Solution: Total ratio=3+4+6=13 Weighted sum=(17×3)+(19×4)+(23×6) =51+76+138 =265 Overall average= 13265 =20.38
Q63. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The av erage of 13 number sis 75. If the av erage of the first six number sis 69 and the av erage of the last six number sis 80, what is the 7th number?
A. 81
B. 82
C. 83
D. 84
Correct Answer: A
Given: Average of 13 numbers=75 Average of first 6 numbers=69 Average of last 6 numbers=80 Formula Used: Total sum=Average×Number Solution: Total sum of 13 numbers=13×75=975 Sum of first 6 numbers=6×69=414 Sum of last 6 numbers=6×80=480 Sum of first 6 and last 6 numbers=414+480=894 7th number=975−894 =81
Q64. Quantitative Aptitude
What is the av erage of all int egers betw een 200 and 350 that are exactly divisible by 11?
A. 275
B. 272
C. 286
D. 292
Correct Answer: A
Given: Integers between 200 and 350 Divisible by 11 Formula Used: Average= 2First term+Last term Solution: First divisible number=11×19=209 Last divisible number=11×31=341 Average= 2209+341 = 2550 =275
Q65. General Intelligence & Reasoning
How many kilograms of wheat costing ₹52 per k gmust be mix ed with 30 k gof wheat costing ₹40 per k gso that a 20% gain may be obtained by selling the mixtur eat ₹54 per k g?
A. 18.2 kg
B. 21.4 kg
C. 24 kg
D. 28.5 kg
Correct Answer: B
Given: Cost of wheat (type 1)=52₹/kg Cost of wheat (type 2)=40₹/kg Quantity at 40₹/kg=30kg Selling price of mixture=54₹/kg Gain=20% Formula Used: Cost Price= 1+ 100GainSelling Price Solution: CP= =1.25445 Let quantity of wheat at 52₹/kg=x =x+3052x+40×3045 52x+1200 =45x+1350 7x=150 x= =715021.4
Q66. Quantitative Aptitude
A gar dener has 80 m of fencing wir eHe can use this wir eto enclose either a cir cular lawn or a squar elawn. If he uses the entir ewir ein each case, what is the appr oximat eratio of the ar ea of the cir cular lawn to the ar ea of the squar elawn?
A. 1: 1
B. 1.21: 1
C. 1.27: 1
D. 1.57: 1
Correct Answer: C
Given: Total fencing wire=80m Formula Used: Circumference of circle=2πr Area of circle=πr2 Perimeter of square=4a Area of square=a2 Solution: 2πr=80 r= π40 Area of circular lawn=π (π40)2 = π1600 4a=80 a=20 Area of square lawn=20=2400 Ratio of areas=:π1600400 =:π41 Using π=3.14 =1.27:1
Q67. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Simplif y:
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. √3
Correct Answer: A
+ ( 5+ 31) − ( 5− 31) (25−310) Given: + (5+ 31) − (5− 31) (25−310) Solution: + (5+ 31) − (5− 31) (25−310) = − (5+ )(5− ) 3 3(5− )+(5+ ) 3 3 2210 = −25−310 2210 = −2210 2210 =0
Q68. Quantitative Aptitude
A family spends on gr oceries, rent, and other expenses in the ratio 3: 5: 2. Next year, groceries are expect ed to rise by 8%, rent by 4%, and other expenses to fall by 10%. What will be the ov erall percentage change in total expenditure?
A. 1% decrease
B. 2.4% increase
C. 1.2% increase
D. 0.8% decrease
Correct Answer: B
Given: Expenditure ratio (groceries: rent: others)=3:5:2 Increase in groceries=8% Increase in rent=4% Decrease in other expenses=10% Formula Used: Overall % change= Ratios ∑(Ratio×% change) ∑ Solution: Total ratio=3+5+2=10 Weighted change=(3×8)+(5×4)+(2×−10) =24+20−20 =24 Overall percentage change= 1024 =2.4%
Q69. Quantitative Aptitude
C and D inv ested ₹1,40,000 and ₹1,80,000, respectiv ely. C remained for 9 months and D for 8 months. If C' sshar ein the profit is ₹18,900, what is the total profit?
A. ₹40,500
B. ₹36,000
C. ₹34,200
D. ₹38,400
Correct Answer: A
Given: Investment of C=1,40,000 for 9 months Investment of D=1,80,000 for 8 months C's share of profit=18,900 Formula Used: Profit ratio=Capital×Time Solution: C's capital-time=1,40,000×9=12,60,000 D's capital-time=1,80,000×8=14,40,000 C:D=12,60,000:14,40,000=7:8 Total parts=7+8=15 Value of 1 part= =718,9002,700 Total profit=15×2,700 =40,500
Q70. Quantitative Aptitude
A television set is sold for ₹Q and the shopk eeper earns a profit of 25%. During a clearance sale, he marks the same set at 1.4Q and allows a discount of 15% on the mark ed price. What is his profit percentage during the sale?
A. 45.75%
B. 40%
C. 48.75%
D. 50%
Correct Answer: C
Given: Original selling price=Q Original profit=25% Marked price during sale=1.4Q Discount=15% Formula Used: Cost Price= 1+ 100ProfitSelling Price Profit %= ×Cost PriceProfit100 Solution: CP= =1.25Q0.8QSP=1.4Q×0.85 =1.19Q Profit=1.19Q−0.8Q =0.39Q Profit %= ×0.8Q0.39Q100 =48.75%
Q71. Quantitative Aptitude
A trader marks his goods 30% abov ethe cost price and then allows a discount of 12%. What is his profit percentage?
A. 14.4%
B. 15.6%
C. 16.5%
D. 18.0%
Correct Answer: A
Given: Marked price=30% above cost price Discount=12% Formula Used: Profit %= ×CPSP−CP100 Solution: Let cost price=100 Marked price=100+30=130 Selling price=130−12% of 130 =130−15.6 =114.4 Profit=114.4−100=14.4 Profit %=14.4%
Q72. Quantitative Aptitude
A shopk eeper marks his pr oducts 50% abov ethe cost price and allows a discount of 20% on the mark ed price. He also giv es an additional cash discount of ₹120 and still mak es a profit of 16% on cost. What is the cost price of the pr oduct?
A. ₹1,800
B. ₹3,000
C. ₹2,200
D. ₹2,400
Correct Answer: B
Given: Marked Price (MP) = 50% above Cost Price (CP) Discount = 20% on MP Additional cash discount = ₹120 Final Profit = 16% on CP Find Cost Price (CP) Formula Used: MP = CP × (1 + Markup%) Selling Price (SP) = MP × (1 – Discount%) – Cash Discount Profit% = Solution: Let Cost Price = xMarked Price = xAfter 20% discount: SP₁ = 1.5x × 0.8 = xAfter additional ₹120 discount: Final SP = 1.2x – 120 Give
Q73. Quantitative Aptitude
X lent ₹6,000 to Y for 3 years and ₹4,000 to Z for 2 years, both at the same simple int erest rat eIn total, her eceiv ed ₹2,000 as int erest from both. What is the rat eof interest per annum(near est int eger)?
A. 8%
B. 10%
C. 12%
D. 15%
Correct Answer: A
Given: Loan to Y=6000 for 3 years Loan to Z=4000 for 2 years Total interest=2000 Formula Used: Simple Interest= 100P×R×T Solution: SI =Y =1006000 ×R×3 10018000RSI =Z =1004000 ×R×2 1008000R =10018000R+8000R2000 =10026000R2000 260R=2000 R= =131007.69%
Q74. Quantitative Aptitude
A sect or of a circle has a central angle of 150° and radius 10 cm. Another sect or of the same circle has a central angle of 5π/6 radians. What is the ratio of the ar ea of the first sect or to that of the second?
A. 3: 4
B. 1: 1
C. 4: 5
D. 5: 6
Correct Answer: B
Given: Radius of circle=10cm Central angle of first sector=150∘ Central angle of second sector= radians65π Formula Used: Area of sector∝Central angle (same radius) Solution: 150=∘ =180150π 65π Central angle of first sector= 65π Central angle of second sector= 65π Both sectors have equal central angles and same radius Therefore, areas are equal
Q75. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Two men, M and N, rent a pasture. M uses 12 cows for 4 months and 18 go ats for 5 months, while N uses 26 go ats for 7 months. If 3 cows are equiv alent to 7 go ats, what is M' sshar eof the rent?
A. 101/192
B. 110/192
C. 105/192
D. 60/192
Correct Answer: A
Given: M:12cows for 4months,18goat sfor 5months N:26goat sfor 7months 3cows=7goat sFormula Used: Rent ratio=Equivalent animals×Time Solution: 1cow= goat sFor M: 12× =3728 28×4=112 18×5=90 Total for M=112+90=202 For N: 26×7=182 M:N=202:182=101:91 Total parts=101+91=192
Q76. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the most appr opriat eant onym of the given word: Polymathic
A. Intellectual
B. Uninformed
C. Skilled
D. Saintly
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bPolymathic: A polymathic person has knowledge in many different subjects and is learned in several fields. It refers to wide and deep learning across disciplines. (Hindi meaning: बहु िव द ् / बहु- ज्ञा नी) Example: She is polymathic, excelling in mathematics, literature, and music. Uninformed: Someone who lacks knowledge or information; not educated about a topic, hence oppo
Q77. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the most appr opriat eant onym of the given word: Eulogy
A. Panegyric
B. Tributary
C. Castigation
D. Pronunciation
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cEulogy: A speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, especially a tribute delivered after a person's death. (Hindi meaning: श्र ा ं ज िल / प्र श ं सा त्मक भा षण) Example: She delivered a heartfelt eulogy at her mentor's funeral. Castigation: Severe criticism or reprimand; strong scolding, which is the opposite of praise. (Hindi meaning: क ड़ी िन ं दा / फट का र)
Q78. English Comprehension
Conv ert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structur eIt has been claimed that impor tant data was being disclosed by employ ees within the firm.
A. Someone has claimed that employees were disclosing important data within the firm.
B. Important data had been disclosed by employees, it is claimed.
C. Employees have allegedly been disclosing important data within the firm.
D. The firm was allegedly disclosing employee's data.
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). Given (P assiv e/Imper sonal passiv eItt has been claimed that important data was being disclosed by employees within the firm." This sentence has an impersonal passive opener: It has been claimed that.... To convert it into active voice, we introduce an agent like someone/people/they as the subject, and keep the same tense and meaning. Key structur es: Passiv ereporr ti
Q79. English Comprehension
Rearrange the following sent ences in correct or der to make a logical passage: 1. The team examined the feedb ack results. 2. The findings were applied to enhance the cust omer journey. 3. A focused pr omotional camp aign was designed. 4. The information was gather ed thr ough multiple sour ces.
A. 1-4-3-2
B. 3-1-2-4
C. 4-3-1-2
D. 4-1-3-2
Correct Answer: D
• First, data must be collected before any analysis can happen. Hence, sentence 4 ("The information was gathered through multiple sources.") should come first. • After collecting information, the next logical step is analysis/examination. Therefore, sentence 1 ("The team examined the feedback results.") comes next. • Once the team understands the feedback, they can plan an action based on it. So s
Q80. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. The manager told the staff that due dat es must be met strictly.
A. "Due dates must be met strictly," said the manager.
B. "You should meet the due dates strictly," said the manager.
C. "Meet the due dates strictly," the manager said.
D. "Due dates are to be met," said the manager.
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). Given Indir ect Speech: "The manager told the staff that due dates must be met strictly." This is a statement reported with a that-clause. The modal must expresses obligation/necessity. To convert into direct speech, we keep the same obligation and report it as a quoted statement spoken by the manager. Rule used (Indir ect to Dir ect): Remove the conjunction that and put
Q81. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlight ed word: The resear cher cit ed a bailey in Norman defensiv edesign.
A. Bailey presented the findings on Norman fortifications at the seminar.
B. The outer bailey encircled the motte and was guarded by watchtowers.
C. The soldiers retreated into the bailey when the main gate collapsed.
D. A wooden palisade was raised around the bailey for extra protection.
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). Bailey (highlighted word in the question) is used in the passage to mean a part of a Norman castle: an enclosed courtyard within the defensive walls (also called the outer ward). (Hindi meaning: िक ल े का आ ँ गन/ प र सर) A homonym is a word that has the same pr onunciation as another word but a differ ent meaning (and often different origin/spelling). Here, bailey (cast
Q82. General Intelligence & Reasoning
What is the main point of groupthink as pr esent ed in the passage? Read the passage and answer the following questions. A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as gr oupthink—occur swhen at eam' shunger for complet eagr eement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defectiv ebecause disagr eement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged thr ough social consequences. Closely link ed to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one's opinions or actions to mat ch the majority—o ften unconsciously—t ogain acceptance or pr event friction. In closely bonded cir cles such as boardrooms, policy gr oups, or academic committ ees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shar ed uniformity cr eates mental stagnation, weakens cr eativity, and incr eases the chance of strat egic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy are commonly highlight ed as classic cases wher egroupthink dist orted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our ev olutionar ypull towar dtrib al belonging, wher estanding ap art once carried sur vival thr eats. T oday, that same impulse shows up thr ough peer pr essur eworkplace norms, and online echo chamber sDigital platforms int ensif yconformity because algorithms construct per sonalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs while scr eening out conflicting per spectiv es. The antidot eto this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the syst em. When teams welcome principled disagr eement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an envir onment wher ecount erviews are valued—not punished—suppor ts str onger, mor ebalanced, and mor eresilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized deb ate, and per formativ eagr eement, the brav ery to question the cr owd is both uncommon and necessar yReal pr ogress gr ows not from aut omatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical pr obing and the ner ve to challenge what feels comfor table.
A. Generating ideas through teamwork
B. Prioritizing agreement over evaluation
C. Relying only on specialists
D. Distributing authority across units
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bCont ext fr om the passage: Groupthink is described as a situation where a team's hunger for complete agreement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints critically. This leads to defective decisions because disagreement is silenced or discouraged. Why option bis corr ect: Option bexactly captures the central idea: agreement is prioritized ov er ev al
Q83. General Intelligence & Reasoning
As per the passage, which ev olutionar ytendency fuels social conformity? Read the passage and answer the following questions. A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as gr oupthink—occur swhen at eam' shunger for complet eagr eement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defectiv ebecause disagr eement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged thr ough social consequences. Closely link ed to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one's opinions or actions to mat ch the majority—o ften unconsciously—t ogain acceptance or pr event friction. In closely bonded cir cles such as boardrooms, policy gr oups, or academic committ ees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shar ed uniformity cr eates mental stagnation, weakens cr eativity, and incr eases the chance of strat egic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy are commonly highlight ed as classic cases wher egroupthink dist orted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our ev olutionar ypull towar dtrib al belonging, wher estanding ap art once carried sur vival thr eats. T oday, that same impulse shows up thr ough peer pr essur eworkplace norms, and online echo chamber sDigital platforms int ensif yconformity because algorithms construct per sonalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs while scr eening out conflicting per spectiv es. The antidot eto this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the syst em. When teams welcome principled disagr eement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an envir onment wher ecount erviews are valued—not punished—suppor ts str onger, mor ebalanced, and mor eresilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized deb ate, and per formativ eagr eement, the brav ery to question the cr owd is both uncommon and necessar yReal pr ogress gr ows not from aut omatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical pr obing and the ner ve to challenge what feels comfor table.
A. Craving for control
B. Urge for quick success
C. Instinct for tribal belonging and safety
D. Desire for comfort and luxury
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cCont ext fr om the passage: The passage explains that conformity has an evolutionary root: humans have a pull toward tribal belonging, because in earlier times, standing apart could create survival threats. This evolutionary pressure makes people adjust to the majority to gain acceptance and avoid exclusion. Why option cis corr ect: Option creflects the passage's exact expla
Q84. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which incident is mentioned as a reallifee out come link ed to groupthink? Read the passage and answer the following questions. A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as gr oupthink—occur swhen at eam' shunger for complet eagr eement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defectiv ebecause disagr eement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged thr ough social consequences. Closely link ed to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one's opinions or actions to mat ch the majority—o ften unconsciously—t ogain acceptance or pr event friction. In closely bonded cir cles such as boardrooms, policy gr oups, or academic committ ees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shar ed uniformity cr eates mental stagnation, weakens cr eativity, and incr eases the chance of strat egic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy are commonly highlight ed as classic cases wher egroupthink dist orted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our ev olutionar ypull towar dtrib al belonging, wher estanding ap art once carried sur vival thr eats. T oday, that same impulse shows up thr ough peer pr essur eworkplace norms, and online echo chamber sDigital platforms int ensif yconformity because algorithms construct per sonalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs while scr eening out conflicting per spectiv es. The antidot eto this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the syst em. When teams welcome principled disagr eement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an envir onment wher ecount erviews are valued—not punished—suppor ts str onger, mor ebalanced, and mor eresilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized deb ate, and per formativ eagr eement, the brav ery to question the cr owd is both uncommon and necessar yReal pr ogress gr ows not from aut omatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical pr obing and the ner ve to challenge what feels comfor table.
A. A major peace treaty of the Cold W ar
B. Challenger space shuttle disaster
C. A national referendum outcome
D. A stock-market technology collapse
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bCont ext fr om the passage: The passage cites real-world examples where groupthink distorted judgment. It explicitly mentions the Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy as classic cases. Why option bis corr ect: Option bdirectly matches one of the incidents named in the passage: the Challenger sp ace shuttle disast er. The passage uses it as evidence t
Q85. General Intelligence & Reasoning
How does the passage say digital platforms str engthen conformity? Read the passage and answer the following questions. A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as gr oupthink—occur swhen at eam' shunger for complet eagr eement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defectiv ebecause disagr eement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged thr ough social consequences. Closely link ed to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one's opinions or actions to mat ch the majority—o ften unconsciously—t ogain acceptance or pr event friction. In closely bonded cir cles such as boardrooms, policy gr oups, or academic committ ees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shar ed uniformity cr eates mental stagnation, weakens cr eativity, and incr eases the chance of strat egic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy are commonly highlight ed as classic cases wher egroupthink dist orted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our ev olutionar ypull towar dtrib al belonging, wher estanding ap art once carried sur vival thr eats. T oday, that same impulse shows up thr ough peer pr essur eworkplace norms, and online echo chamber sDigital platforms int ensif yconformity because algorithms construct per sonalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs while scr eening out conflicting per spectiv es. The antidot eto this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the syst em. When teams welcome principled disagr eement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an envir onment wher ecount erviews are valued—not punished—suppor ts str onger, mor ebalanced, and mor eresilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized deb ate, and per formativ eagr eement, the brav ery to question the cr owd is both uncommon and necessar yReal pr ogress gr ows not from aut omatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical pr obing and the ner ve to challenge what feels comfor table.
A. By banning sensitive debates
B. By summarizing facts through visuals
C. By creating curated echo chambers
D. By allowing hidden identities
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cContext from the passage: The passage clearly states that digital platforms intensify conformity because algorithms construct personalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs and screen out conflicting perspectives. This creates echo chambers where people repeatedly see the same viewpoint, making them more likely to align with the majority opinion. Why option cis correct
Q86. General Intelligence & Reasoning
. What remedy does the passage recommend for gr oupthink and conformity? Read the passage and answer the following questions. A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as gr oupthink—occur swhen at eam' shunger for complet eagr eement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defectiv ebecause disagr eement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged thr ough social consequences. Closely link ed to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one's opinions or actions to mat ch the majority—o ften unconsciously—t ogain acceptance or pr event friction. In closely bonded cir cles such as boardrooms, policy gr oups, or academic committ ees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shar ed uniformity cr eates mental stagnation, weakens cr eativity, and incr eases the chance of strat egic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy are commonly highlight ed as classic cases wher egroupthink dist orted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our ev olutionar ypull towar dtrib al belonging, wher estanding ap art once carried sur vival thr eats. T oday, that same impulse shows up thr ough peer pr essur eworkplace norms, and online echo chamber sDigital platforms int ensif yconformity because algorithms construct per sonalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs while scr eening out conflicting per spectiv es. The antidot eto this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the syst em. When teams welcome principled disagr eement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an envir onment wher ecount erviews are valued—not punished—suppor ts str onger, mor ebalanced, and mor eresilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized deb ate, and per formativ eagr eement, the brav ery to question the cr owd is both uncommon and necessar yReal pr ogress gr ows not from aut omatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical pr obing and the ner ve to challenge what feels comfor table.
A. Appointing more experienced seniors
B. Enforcing strict compliance
C. Encouraging constructive dissent
D. Increasing online reach and connections
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cCont ext fr om the passage: The passage states that the antidote to narrowed thinking is to build dissent int othe syst em. It emphasizes that when teams welcome principled disagreement, it acts as a mental safety-check against tunnel vision and supports balanced decisions. Why option cis corr ect: Option cexactly reflects the recommended remedy: encouraging constructiv edis
Q87. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlight ed part of the sentence: No one knows where is he staying.
A. where is he stay
B. where he is staying at
C. where he is staying
D. where he had stayed is
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cExplanation: The given sentence is an embedded (indir ect) question after the clause "No one knows...". In embedded questions, we do not use question word order (auxiliary + subject). Instead, we use statement word order (subject + verb). Incorrect: "where is he staying " (question order) Correct: "where he is staying " (statement order) Grammatical rule used: In indirect qu
Q88. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Blow a fuse
A. To slip away quietly
B. To vanish suddenly
C. To become suddenly angry
D. To manage a situation smartly
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cBlow a fuse: This idiom means to suddenly lose one's temper or become very angry, similar to an electrical fuse that breaks when overloaded. (Hindi idiom/meaning: ग ु े स े भ ड़ क उठ ना / आ पा खो द े ना) Example: He blew a fuse when he saw the repeated mistakes in the report. Why option cis corr ect: Option cexactly conveys the idea of sudden anger, which is the standard us
Q89. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the correct option: The new rules, though seemingly driv en by fiscal necessity, were actually a cov ert mov eto __ dissent under "aust erity."
A. quell
B. impugn
C. swell
D. rebut
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). Explanation: The sentence suggests that the rules were a hidden attempt to suppr ess or put down dissent. The verb that best fits this context is quell, which means to subdue or calm something (especially unrest, rebellion, or dissent). Quell: to suppress, to put an end to, to subdue. (Hindi meaning: द बा ना / शा ं त कर ना) Example: The authorities tried to quell the pro
Q90. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlight ed part of the sentence: She demanded me to swallow the medication.
A. demanded that I swallow the medication
B. me swallowing the medication
C. that me swallow the medication
D. to swallow the medication by me
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). Explanation: The verb demand does not take the structure "demand + object + to-infinitive" in standard formal English. Instead, it is correctly followed by a that-clause (subjunctive pattern) or "demand + noun". Therefore, "demanded me to swallow" is incorrect. Correct structure: demanded that + subject + base verb (subjunctive) / or demanded that + subject + should + ve
Q91. General Awareness
Rearrange the following sent ences to form a coher ent paragraph: 1. These influences include how much sunlight is receiv ed, the make-up of the atmospher eand the Ear th's orbital path. 2. Long-t erm shif ts in Ear th's climat eare shaped by an intricat emix of natural and human-driv en influences. 3. The most pr ominent human-driv en influence is the release of greenhouse gases from industrial pr ocesses. 4. Together, these components contr ol the planet' soverall ener gy balance and, as a result, its av erage temperature.
A. 2, 1, 3, 4
B. 1, 2, 3, 4
C. 3, 4, 1, 2
D. 4, 2, 3, 1
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). To form a coherent paragraph, we begin with the general stat ement, then provide examples/details, then specify the human fact or, and finally give the result/conclusion. Correct sequence: 2, 1, 3, 4 Sentence 2 is the best opener because it introduces the main topic: long-term climate shifts are shaped by natural and human-driven influences. Sentence 1 logically follows
Q92. English Comprehension
Find the part of the sentence that contains an err or: The higher the office was (1)/ the mor epressing became the need (2)/ for prudence, pr opriety, and (3)/ av oiding of early disclosure. (4)
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dIdentification of error: The error lies in part (4): "avoiding of early disclosure." Detailed explanation: After the preposition for, we typically use a parallel noun/gerund structure. The sentence has "for prudence, propriety, and...". To maintain parallelism, the third item should also be a noun (or a properly formed gerund phrase). The phrase " avoiding of" is awkward and
Q93. English Comprehension
Find the part of the sentence that contains an err or: The repor t's focus on techutt opianism, though praisew orthy, (1)/ ignor ethe deep-r ooted inequities (2)/ that continue in data av ailability and digital compet ence (3)/ acr oss demographic and regional gaps. (4)
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bIdentification of error: Part (2) contains the error: " ignor ethe deep-rooted inequities". Detailed explanation: The subject of the sentence is "The repor t's focus on techutt opianism". The headword is focus, which is singular. A singular subject in the present tense takes a verb with -s/-es. Therefore, the verb should be ignor es, not ignor eCorrect sent ence: "The report
Q94. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the most appr opriat esynonym of the given word: AMORPHOUS
A. Vague
B. Clear
C. Strict
D. Accurate
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). Amorphous: Lacking a clear shape, form, or structure; not well-defined and without a definite outline. It can also mean something unclear or indistinct in ideas or plans. (Hindi meaning: अस्पष्ट / िन रा का र) Example: The plan was amorphous and needed a clearer structure before implementation. Vague: Not clearly expressed, not definite, or lacking clarity; indistinct. Th
Q95. English Comprehension
Identif ythe correct spelling of the term chr omosomal "thr ee copies".
A. Trissomie
B. Trissomy
C. Trisomy
D. Trisomie
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cCorrect spelling: Trisomy refers to a genetic condition in which a person has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two. It is commonly associated with conditions like T risomy 21 (Down syndrome). (Hindi meaning: ित्र स ू त्र ता / ती न प्र ित या ँ हो ना) Example: Down syndrome is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21. Why option cis corr ect: "Trisomy" is the standa
Q96. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the correct option: So fragile __ the talks that one disclosur ecould sabotage them.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bExplanation: This sentence uses an inversion structure for emphasis: "So + adjective + auxiliary/verb + subject + that...". The subject is the talks, which is plural, so the verb must also be plural. The clause "that one disclosure could sabotage them" indicates a past/conditional narrative tone; hence, the plural past verb were fits best: "So fragile were the talks that..."
Q97. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the correct option: Her analysis was __ than impr essiv eit was nearly revelatory.
A. less
B. more
C. other
D. rather
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bExplanation: The sentence uses the fixed comparative expression more than to intensify praise: "Her analysis was more than impressive; it was nearly revelatory." This means the analysis was not only impressive but even beyond that level. More than: used to show that something exceeds a particular degree or description. (Hindi meaning: स े भी अ िध क / उस स े क ही ं ा दा) Exa
Q98. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. He said, "I am not feeling fine. "
A. He said that he is not feeling fine.
B. He said that he was not feeling fine.
C. He said that he didn't feel fine.
D. He said he not feeling fine.
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bGiven Dir ect Speech: He said, "I am not feeling fine." Explanation: The reporting verb is in the past tense ( said), so the tense inside the quotation generally undergoes backshif ting while converting into indirect speech. The present continuous " am not feeling " changes to past continuous " was not feeling ". Also, the pronoun "I" changes to "he" because the speaker is "
Q99. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Identif ythe correct one-w ord substitut efor: "A condition of disuse or inactivity."
A. Interregnum
B. Destitute
C. Lethargy
D. Desuetude
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dDesuetude: It means a state of disuse, where something is no longer used or has become inactive/obsolete due to long neglect. This perfectly matches "a condition of disuse or inactivity." (Hindi meaning: अप्रचलन / उप यो ग स े बा हर हो ना) Example: Many old customs have fallen into desuetude over time. Meanings of the other giv en options: Option A: Int erregnum – A period wh
Q100. English Comprehension
Change the following from active to passiv eWhy did the edit or disregard the major stylistic irregularities?
A. Why have the major stylistic irregularities been disregarded by the editor?
B. Why are the major stylistic irregularities being disregarded by the editor?
C. Why did the major stylistic irregularities be disregarded by the editor?
D. Why were the major stylistic irregularities disregarded by the editor?
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dGiven Activ eVoice: "Why did the editor disregard the major stylistic irregularities?" Explanation: The tense in the active sentence is simple past (did disregard). While converting from active to passive in simple past: The object becomes the subject: "the major stylistic irregularities" becomes the subject in passive. Use was/w ere + past participle: since the new subject
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