Exam: 13 Sep 2025 100 Questions 200 Marks 60 Minutes
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Sections:ReasoningGAQuantEnglish
Q1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A's father' swife ''s only daughter is B. How is A related to B?
A. Nephew
B. Cousin
C. Sibling
D. Uncle
Correct Answer: C
Information Given: A's father's wife's only daughter is B. Logic: Father's wife = mother. Short Trick: Father's wife = mother → daughter = sister.
Q2. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A is the wife of B. B is the brother of C. C is the father of D. How is A related to D?
A. Aunt
B. Mother
C. Sister-in-law
D. Grandmother
Correct Answer: A
Level 1 (The Parents' Generation): A is the wife of B. (A is female, B is male). B is the brother of C. (B and C are siblings. C is male since he is a father). So, A (Wife) = B (Brother) — C (F ather). Level 2 (The Children's Generation): C is the father of D. (D is the child of C). Place D below C. The Connection: B is D's paternal Uncle (father's brother). A is the wife of B. Therefore, A is D's
Q3. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letters from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. K, M, O,?, S, U,?, Y
A. Q, X
B. Q, W
C. P, W
D. R, W
Correct Answer: B
Information Given: Series: K, M, O,?, S, U,?, Y (letter positions 11,13,15,?,19,21,?,25). Logic: Odd-position alphabet numbers increase by 2 each step (arithmetic progression +2). Explanation: Logic: map letters → positions and add 2 each term. Step-by-step: Apply the rule (+2) step-by-step: 11 → 11 + 2 = 13 (M) 13 → 13 + 2 = 15 (O) 15 → 15 + 2 = 17 → 17 corresponds to Q (this fills the 4th term)
Q4. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the odd one:
A. 2, 4, 8
B. 3, 9, 27
C. 5, 25, 125
D. 4, 16, 36
Correct Answer: D
Logic: Second number = square of first; third number = cube of first. Explanation: Logic: Check n, n², npattern. Step-by-step: • A: 2, 2²=4, 2³=8 ✔ • B: 3, 3²=9, 3³=27 ✔ • C: 5, 5²=25, 5³=125 ✔ • D: 4, 4²=16, 4³=64 ≠ 36 ✘
Q5. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 'X' means '+', 'Y' means '-', 'Z' means xand 'W' means '÷' what is the value of the following expr ession? 15 W 3 X 2 Y 4 =?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
Correct Answer: B
Information Given: X means '+' Y means '−' Z means '×' W means '÷' Expression: 15 W 3 X 2 Y 4 Logic: Replace symbols, then apply BODMAS. Explanation: Logic: Decode symbols → evaluate using order of operations. Step-by-step: 15 ÷ 3 + 2 − 4 = 5 + 2 − 4 = 7 − 4 = 3
Q6. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Complet ethe pattern: 120, 96, 76.8, 61.44,?
A. 60.27
B. 78.91
C. 47.89
D. 49.152
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: Series: 120, 96, 76.8, 61.44,? Logic: Each term is multiplied by 0.8 constant factor. Explanation: Logic: Multiply by 0.8 each time. Step-by-step: 120 × 0.8 = 96 96 × 0.8 = 76.8 76.8 × 0.8 = 61.44 61.44 × 0.8 = 49.152
Q7. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. YMW, VJT, SGQ, PDN,?
A. TYD
B. HGF
C. MJH
D. MAK
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: Series: YMW, VJT, SGQ, PDN,? Logic: Each letter in a position moves back by 3 in the alphabet each term. Explanation: First-position column: Y → Y(25) − 3 = 22 → V. V(22) − 3 = 19 → S. S(19) − 3 = 16 → P. P(16) − 3 = 13 → M. So sequence: Y, V, S, P, M. Second-position column: M → M(13) − 3 = 10 → J. J(10) − 3 = 7 → G. G(7) − 3 = 4 → D. D(4) − 3 = 1 → A. So sequence: M, J, G, D,
Q8. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Ten per sons are sitting in tw oparallel rows containing fiv eper sons each, such that ther eis an equal distance betw een adjacent per sons. Line 1: Fiv emen (A-E) are seat ed and all of them are facing South. Line 2: Fiv ewomen (M-Q) are seat ed and all of them are facing Nor th. Based on the arrangement, answer the question: D is opposit eto M. M is at one of the extr eme ends of Line 2. O is at the center position of Line 2. Who is second to the right of M in Line 2 (facing Nor th)?
A. O
B. M
C. A
D. N
Correct Answer: A
Information Given: • Two parallel rows of 5 each • Line 1: Men A–E facing South • Line 2: W omen M–Q facing North • D is opposite to M • M is at one extreme end of Line 2 • O is at the center of Line 2 Question: Who is second to the right of M in Line 2 (facing North)? Explanation: Logic: F acing North → right side is towards our right. Step-by-step: • Line 2 has 5 seats → positions 1 2 3 4 5 • O
Q9. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which of the following is/ar eidentical to the address given: Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, Delhi, 110052 1. Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, Delhi, 1100522 2. Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, Delhi, 110052 3. Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, New Delhi, 110052 4. Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, Delhi, 110053
A. 1 Only
B. 3 Only
C. 2 Only
D. 4 Only
Correct Answer: C
Information Given: Original address details: Name: Sunil Kumar House No.: 21/4 Locality: Ashok Vihar City: Delhi PIN code: 110052 Formula Used: Exact character-by-character comparison (Name + locality + city + PIN code) Explanation: Option 1: PIN code has an extra digit (1100522) ❌ Option 2: Name, address, city, and PIN code all match exactly ✔ Option 3: "New Delhi" ≠ "Delhi" ❌ Option 4: PIN code
Q10. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In each of the following questions, a group of three numbers/symbols is given in each option. Identif ythe group that does NOT follow the same pattern as the other s.
A. Z1$: Y2#: X3@
B. W4%: V5^: U6&
C. T7*: S8(: R9)
D. Q10$: P11$: 012$
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: Options (letter–number–symbol groups): A) Z1$: Y2#: X3@ B) W4%: V5^: U6& C) T7*: S8(: R9) D) Q10$: P11$: O12$ Logic: Letters decrease by 1, numbers increase by 1, symbols also change stepwise. Explanation: Logic: Check all three components (letter, number, symbol). Step-by-step: • A: Z→Y→X (−1), 1→2→3 (+1), $→#→@ (changes) ✔ • B: W→V→U (−1), 4→5→6 (+1), %→^→& (changes) ✔ • C: T→
Q11. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the best option that best complet es the analogy. CAB: EDF:: GIH:?
A. JKL
B. KJI
C. ILL
D. JLI
Correct Answer: C
Analogy: CAB: EDF:: GIH:? Logic: Each letter is shifted forward by increasing steps (+2, +3, +4). Explanation: Logic: Compare corresponding letters position-wise. Step-by-step: CAB → EDF C(3) → E(5) = +2 A(1) → D(4) = +3 B(2) → F(6) = +4 Apply same to GIH: G(7) +2 = I(9) I(9) +3 = L(12) H(8) +4 = L(12) Result = ILL
Q12. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series: RBEH, RGOW, RLYL, RQIA,?
A. RVSP
B. RVSH
C. RVHS
D. RSVP
Correct Answer: A
Information Given: Series: RBEH, RGOW, RLYL, RQIA,? Logic: Columns progress independently: 1st fixed, 2nd +5, 3rd +10 (mod26), 4th +15 (mod26). Explanation: 1st column (k = 0): R → R → R → R → R (always R). (R = 18 → 18 + 0 = 18 → R) 2nd column (k = +5): B(2) +5 = 7 → G. G(7) +5 = 12 → L. L(12) +5 = 17 → Q. Q(17) +5 = 22 → V. Next letter in column 2 = V. 3rd column (k = +10): E(5) +10 = 15 → O. O(
Q13. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Introducing a boy, a girl says, "He is the son of my mother' ''s only son." Who is the boy to the girl?
A. Brother
B. Son
C. Nephew
D. Cousin
Correct Answer: C
Information Given: "He is the son of my mother's only son." Explanation: Logic: Son of brother = nephew. Step-by-step: • Mother's only son → girl's brother • Son of that brother → nephew of the girl
Q14. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series: CDEF, CKSA, CRGV, CYUQ,?
A. CEHK
B. CFHK
C. CFHL
D. CFIL
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: CDEF, CKSA, CRGV, CYUQ,? Logic: Letters in each position follow a fixed independent pattern. Explanation: • 1st letter: C, C, C, C → constant → C • 2nd letter: D(4) → K(11) → R(18) → Y(25) Pattern: +7 each time → next = 25 + 7 = 32 → wrap = F(6) • 3rd letter: E(5) → S(19) → G(7) → U(21) Pattern: +14, +14, +14 → next = 21 − 12 = I(9) • 4th letter: F(6) → A(1) → V(22) → Q(17) Patt
Q15. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Each of the letters in the word CONTRAST is arranged in alphabetical or der. How many letters are ther ein the English alphabetical series betw een the letter that is first from the lef tand the one that is fif th from the right in the new letter-cluster formed?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 11
Correct Answer: B
Information Given: Word: CONTRAST Task: Arrange letters in alphabetical order, then find how many letters lie between • the 1st letter from the left and • the 5th letter from the right. Explanation: • Letters of CONTRAST in alphabetical order: A, C, N,O, R, S, T • 1st from the left = A • 5th from the right = N (from right: T(1), S(2), R(3), O(4),N(5)) • Alphabetical positions: A = 1, N = 14 • Lett
Q16. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the option that best complet es the analogy. DP: XZ:: EN:?
A. YZ
B. YB
C. ZB
D. YX
Correct Answer: D
Analogy: DP: XZ:: EN:? Logic: 1st letter +20, 2nd letter +10. Explanation: Logic: First letter → +20, Second letter → +10. Step-by-step: DP → XZ • D(4) + 20 = X(24) • P(16) + 10 = Z(26) Apply same to EN: • E(5) + 20 = Y(25) • N(14) + 10 = X(24) So, EN → YX
Q17. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In each of the following questions, a specific rearrangement pattern is applied to the first word to form the second. Identif ythe same pattern and apply it to the thir dword to det ermine the correct answer from the given alt ernativ es. AROUND: RAUODN:: GROUND:?
A. RGUODN
B. NDOOGR
C. OUNDGR
D. DNUUR G
Correct Answer: A
Information Given: AROUND: RAUODN:: GROUND:? Logic: Letters are rearranged by swapping positions in fixed pairs. Explanation: Logic: S wap letters in positions (1↔2), (3↔4), (5↔6). Step-by-step: AROUND Positions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Letters: A R O U N D After swap: R A U O D N → RAUODN ✔ Apply same to GROUND: Positions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Letters: G R O U N D After swap: R G U O D N → RGUODN
Q18. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which of the following addr esses are identical to each other: 1. S. ly er 17-D, Coral R esidency, Thiruv ananthapuram, 695014 2. S. ly er 17-D, Coral R esidency, Thiruv ananthapuram, 695014 3. S. ly er 17-D Coral R esidency, Thiruv ananthapuram, 695014 4. S. Iy er 17-D Coral R esidency, Thiruv ananthapuram, 695013
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
S. lyer 17-D, Coral R esidency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 S. lyer 17-D, Coral R esidency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 S. lyer 17-D Coral R esidency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 S. Iyer 17-D Coral R esidency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695013 SOLVETHEQUESTIONSOLUTIONFORMA T (ALWAYSEXACT) 1. Information Given: Four addresses are given. We must find addresses that are exactly identical (same spelling, punctu
Q19. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In each of the following questions, a group of three numbers/symbols is given in each option. Identif ythe group that does NOT follow the same pattern as the other s.
A. M13: J10: G7
B. Z26: W23: T20
C. D4: A1: X24
D. H8:E6: B4
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: A)M13: J10: G7 B) Z26: W23: T20 C) D4: A1: X24 D) H8:E6: B4 Logic: Letters move backward by 3 positions, numbers also decrease by 3 each step. Explanation: Logic: Check backward movement in letters and −3 in numbers. Step-by-step: • A:M(13) → J(10) → G(7) ✔ • B: Z(26) → W(23) → T(20) ✔ • C: D(4) → A(1) → X(24) ✔ • D: H(8) → E(6) → B(4) but numbers given are 8,6,4 ❌ (−2 pattern)
Q20. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In each of the following questions, the second group of letters is formed from the first using a specific alphabetical transformation. Apply the same pattern to the third group and find the correct option that complet es the analogy. QDXM: SFYN:: UIO Z:?
A. PAQM
B. LPWA
C. QNLA
D. WKPA
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: QDXM: SFYN:: UIO Z:? Logic: Letters are shifted forward by a fixed pattern. Explanation: Logic: Observe alphabetical increment position-wise. Step-by-step: Q → S = +2 D → F = +2 X → Y = +1 M → N = +1 Pattern = +2, +2, +1, +1 Apply to UIOZ: U +2 = W I +2 = K O +1 = P Z +1 = A (wrap around) Result = WKP A
Q21. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In the following question, select the related word from the given alt ernativ es. Architect: Design:: Chef:?
A. Cook
B. Serve
C. Recipe
D. Food
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: Architect: Design:: Chef:? Logic: Relation is between a professional and what they create/prepare as a plan. Explanation: Logic: Architect creates a design before construction; similarly, a chef creates a recipe before cooking. Step-by-step: • Architect → Design (plan/blueprint) • Chef → R ecipe (plan for cooking)
Q22. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In the following question, select the related word from the given alt ernativ es. Utilitarianism: Consequence:: Deont ology:?
A. Virtue
B. Duty
C. Intention
D. Value
Correct Answer: B
Information Given: Utilitarianism: Consequence:: Deontology:? Logic: Utilitarianism = result-based, Deontology = rule/duty-based. Explanation: Logic: Match theory with what it primarily emphasizes. Step-by-step: • Utilitarianism judges actions by their consequences ✔ • Deontology judges actions by duty/rules, not outcomes ✔ Thus, Deontology → Duty.
Q23. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. PQR, STU, VWX,?
A. YZD
B. YVA
C. YZA
D. DFR
Correct Answer: C
Information Given: Series: PQR, STU, VWX; find next cluster. R eference: uploaded question set. Logic: Each letter in a position advances by +3 in the alphabet (wrap after Z). Explanation: Treat letters as their alphabetical positions and add 3 (showing mapping): Applying +3 to each letter of the last given cluster VWX yields: P → P(16) + 3 = 19 → S. S → S(19) + 3 = 22 → V. V → V(22) + 3 = 25 → Y.
Q24. General Intelligence & Reasoning
B is the daughter of A. C is the husb and of B. D is the son of C. How is A related to D?
A. Father
B. Grandfather
C. Grandmother
D. Cannot be determined
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: • B is the daughter of A • C is the husband of B • D is the son of C
Q25. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If '+' means '–', '–' means '+', xmeans '÷', then 50 + 10 – 5 × 5 =?
A. 41
B. 60
C. 65
D. 70
Correct Answer: A
Information Given: '+' means '−' '−' means '+' '×' means '÷' Expression: 50 + 10 − 5 × 5 Logic: First replace the symbols, then apply BODMAS. Explanation: Logic: Decode symbols → solve. Step-by-step: 50 + 10 − 5 × 5 = 50 − 10 + 5 ÷ 5 = 51- 10 = 41
Q26. General Awareness
The orbit of geostationar ysat ellites is:
A. Polar
B. Elliptical low-earth
C. Circular equatorial
D. Sun-synchronous
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (C) Circular equatorial Explanation: • A geostationary orbit (GEO) is a circular orbit 35,786 kilometres above the Earth's equator and following the direction of the Earth's rotation. • An object in such an orbit has an orbital period equal to the Earth's rotational period (one sidereal day), and thus appears motionless, at a fixed position in the sky, to ground observers. •
Q27. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The Chief Minister of a stat eis appoint ed by:
A. President
B. Governor
C. Prime Minister
D. State Assembly
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Governor Explanation: • According to Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. • In accordance with the conventions of the parliamentary system of government, the Governor has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the
Q28. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Arrange the following ancient sit es in chr onological or der based on the dev elopment of temple ar chitecture:
A. B-C-A
B. C-A-B
C. B-A-C
D. A-B-C
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (A) B-C-A Explanation: • Ajanta (B): The oldest among the three, with caves dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 or 650 CE. These are primarily Buddhist rock-cut monuments. • Badami (C): Famous for its Chalukyan rock-cut temples, specifically the cave temples dating to the late 6th century CE (c. 578 CE). • Ellora (A): Represents the later peak of rock-cut architectur
Q29. General Awareness
Asser tion (A): The nov el 'The Whit eTiger ' highlights social inequalities in modern India. Reason (R): The nov el primarily documents ancient Indian hist ory.
A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A
B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (C) A is true, but R is false Explanation: • Assertion (A) is True: 'The White Tiger' by Aravind Adiga (2008) provides a dark and humorous perspective on India's class struggle and social inequality through the eyes of the protagonist, Balram Halwai. • Reason (R) is False: The novel is a contemporary work set in modern-day India (specifically Delhi and Bangalore) and focuses
Q30. General Awareness
The Digital India initiativ eprimarily focuses on:
A. Agricultural reforms
B. Digital infrastructure and services
C. Defence modernization
D. Space research
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Digital infrastructure and services Explanation: • Digital India is a flagship programme launched in 2015 to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. • The initiative has three core components: creation of digital infrastructure, delivering services digitally, and digital literacy. • It aims to ensure that government services are available
Q31. Quantitative Aptitude
Asser tion (A): P opulation gr owth can be expr essed in absolut eand percentage terms. Reason (R): P ercentage gr owth alone pr ovides complet edemographic tr ends.
A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A
B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (C) A is true, but R is false Explanation: • Assertion (A) is True: Population growth is measured both as an absolute increase (number of people added) and as a percentage growth rate (rate of change over time). • Reason (R) is False: Percentage growth alone is insufficient. To understand complete demographic trends, one needs data on absolute numbers, age-sex composition, bi
Q32. General Intelligence & Reasoning
What is the primar yfunction of ribosomes?
A. Energy production
B. Protein synthesis
C. Lipid storage
D. DNA repair
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Protein synthesis Explanation: • Ribosomes are known as the 'protein factories' of the cell. They are sites where genetic information from mRNA is translated into amino acid chains (proteins). • They can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the R ough Endoplasmic R eticulum (RER). • Every living cell requires ribosomes to produce the enzymes and struct
Q33. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which stat ement corr ectly reflects Ar ticle 200 regarding stat ebills?
A. Governor must always assent to bills.
B. Governor can reserve a bill for the President.
C. Bills cannot be returned to the legislature.
D. President has no role in state legislation.
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Governor can reserve a bill for the President Explanation: • Under Article 200, when a bill passed by the S tate Legislature is presented to the Governor, he has four options: (1) Give assent, (2) Withhold assent, (3) Return the bill (if not a Money Bill) for reconsideration, or (4) R eserve the bill for the consideration of the President. • Reservation is mandatory if th
Q34. General Awareness
The first edition of Khelo India Univ ersity Games was held in:
A. 2018
B. 2019
C. 2021
D. 2023
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) 2019 Explanation: • The Khelo India University Games (KIUG) was launched as part of the Khelo India initiative to identify and groom sporting talent at the university level. • The first edition was held in February 2020 (sanctioned/launched in 2019) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. • Note: While the actual games occurred in early 2020, the conceptualization and inaugural cycle are
Q35. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the corr ectly mat ched landform and its formation:
A. Delta – Formed by glacial erosion
B. Meander – Formed by river deposition
C. Gorge – Created by wind action
D. Dune – Created by tectonic forces
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Meander – Formed by river deposition Explanation: • A meander is a winding curve or bend in a river. They are formed by a combination of both erosion (on the outer bank) and deposition (on the inner bank/slip-off slope). • Over time, the deposition of sediment on the inner curve helps accentuate the loop of the river. Information Booster: • Oxbow Lake: Formed when a meand
Q36. General Awareness
Consider the following stat ements regarding the Election Commission of India: 1. It is a constitutional body. 2. The Chief Election Commissioner is appoint ed by the Pr esident. 3. Its tenure is fix ed at ten years. Which of the abov eisarr ecorr ect?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (A) 1 and 2 only Explanation: • Statement 1 is Correct: The Election Commission is a permanent and independent body established by the Constitution of India directly (Article 324). • Statement 2 is Correct: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other election commissioners are appointed by the President of India. • Statement 3 is Incorrect: They hold office for a term of
Q37. General Intelligence & Reasoning
What is the primar ypurpose of the IRNSS/NavIC sat ellite syst em?
A. Weather monitoring
B. Navigation and positioning services
C. Deep-space exploration
D. Television broadcasting
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Navigation and positioning services Explanation: • IRNSS (Indian R egional Navigation Satellite S ystem), operationally known as NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), is an independent regional navigation satellite system developed by India. • It is designed to provide accurate real-time positioning and timing services over India and the region extending approxima
Q38. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Who won the national record in the men 's mev ent at the National A thletics Meet 2024?
A. Gulveer Singh
B. Suresh Rana
C. Neeraj Chopra
D. Dutee Chand
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is Option A (Gulveer Singh). Explaination: Gulveer Singh shattered the long-standing national record in the men's mtwice in 2024. He first broke the 16-year-old record in March 2024 at 'The T en' meet in California and later improved it further to 27:14.88 at the Hachioji Long Distance meet in Japan in November 2024. Information Booster: Gulveer Singh hails from Uttar Pradesh an
Q39. General Intelligence & Reasoning
What is the term for rhy thmic cy cles in Hindustani classical music?
A. Raga
B. Tala
C. Alap
D. Shruti
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Tala Explanation: • Tala: It is the term used in Indian classical music for the rhythmic pattern of any composition and for the entire subject of rhythm. • It is a cycle of beats (Matras) that repeats throughout the performance. • Common T alas include T eental (16 beats), Dadra (6 beats), and K eherwa (8 beats). Information Booster: • Laya: Refers to the tempo or speed o
Q40. General Awareness
Asser tion (A): The National Spor ts Awards recognize ex cellence in spor ts. Reason (R): They are awar ded by the Ministr yof Youth Affair sand Spor ts.
A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A
B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A Explanation: • Assertion (A) is True: The National Sports A wards are indeed given to recognize and reward excellence in sports, including coaching and lifetime achievements. • Reason (R) is True: These awards are organized and conferred by the Ministry of Y outh Affairs and Sports, Government of India. • Relationship: While
Q41. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Consider the following stat ements regarding T aekw ondo competitions: 1. Black belt indicat es adv anced pr oficiency. 2. A safety zone is maintained around the competition ar ea. Which of the abov estat ements is/ar ecorr ect?
A. Only 1 is correct
B. Only 2 is correct
C. Both 1 and 2 are correct
D. Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (C) Both 1 and 2 are correct Explanation: • Statement 1 is Correct: In Taekwondo, the belt system (Geup and Dan) ranks practitioners. The black belt (Dan) signifies a mastery of the basic techniques and an advanced level of proficiency. • Statement 2 is Correct: For safety and regulation, T aekwondo mats include a 'contest area' and a surrounding 'safety zone' to prevent inju
Q42. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Consider the following stat ements: 1. The Pr esident can dissolv ethe Lok Sabha. 2. The Gov ernor can recommend Pr esident' sRule in a stat eWhich of the abov eisarr ecorr ect?
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (C) Both 1 and 2 Explanation: • Statement 1 is Correct: Under Article bthe President has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. • Statement 2 is Correct: Under Article 356, the Governor can send a report to the President if he/she is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state
Q43. General Awareness
As per Ar ticle 368, the Constitution of India can be amended by:
A. Simple majority
B. Two-thirds majority in P arliament
C. Unanimous vote of states
D. President's ordinance
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Two-thirds majority in Parliament Explanation: • Article 368 in P art XX of the Constitution deals with the powers of P arliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. • It provides for two types of amendments: (1) By a special majority of P arliament (majority of total membership and 2/3rd majority of members present and voting), and (2) By a special majority of P
Q44. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which of the following stat ements about the Hornbill Festiv al is correct?
A. It is celebrated in K erala during Onam.
B. It is held annually in Nagaland.
C. It is a harvest festival of Punjab.
D. It is celebrated in winter in Rajasthan.
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) It is held annually in Nagaland Explanation: • The Hornbill Festival is celebrated every year from December 1 to 10 in Nagaland, Northeast India. • It is called the 'Festival of Festivals' and aims to encourage inter-tribal interaction and promote the cultural heritage of Nagaland. • The festival is named after the Indian Hornbill, a bird that is displayed in the folklore
Q45. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The Human Dev elopment Index (HDI) measur es pr ogress in:
A. Income, health, and education
B. Agriculture and industry
C. Defence and security
D. Trade and commerce
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (A) Income, health, and education Explanation: • The HDI is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development. • It uses three indicators: (1) Health: Life expectancy at birth, (2) Education: Mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling, (3) Income: Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (PPP $). • It was developed by P akistani econom
Q46. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which of the following industries is classified as a heavy industr y?
A. Toy manufacturing
B. Steel production
C. Handloom weaving
D. Paper crafts
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Steel production Explanation: • Heavy industries are those that involve large-scale production, massive capital investment, and the use of heavy machinery and raw materials. • Iron and steel production is the quintessential heavy industry because its products are used as raw materials for almost all other industries (like automobiles, construction, and shipbuilding). • Th
Q47. General Intelligence & Reasoning
When light trav els from water to air, which pr oper ty remains unchanged?
A. Speed
B. Frequency
C. Wavelength
D. Intensity
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Frequency Explanation: • Frequency is a fundamental characteristic of the source of the wave. When a wave (like light) passes from one medium to another, the frequency does not change. • This is because the number of oscillations per second must be conserved at the interface to maintain continuity. • Mathematically,. If speed vchanges, wavelength ( ) must change to keep f
Q48. Quantitative Aptitude
Consider the following stat ements regarding G20 cooperation in science and technology: 1. It encourages collaborativ einnov ation among member nations. 2. It operat es only thr ough annual leader ssummits. Which of the stat ements is/ar ecorr ect?
A. Only 1 is correct
B. Only 2 is correct
C. Both 1 and 2 are correct
D. Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (A) Only 1 is correct Explanation: • Statement 1 is Correct: The G20 promotes collaboration in science, technology, and innovation (STI) to address global challenges like climate change, health, and sustainable development. • Statement 2 is Incorrect: The G20 does not operate *only* through leaders' summits. It has several 'W orking Groups' and 'Engagement Groups' (like S20 f
Q49. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which fact or poses a major thr eat to coral reefs worldwide?
A. Soil erosion
B. Ocean warming and acidification
C. Desertification
D. Urban housing
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Ocean warming and acidification Explanation: • Ocean Warming: Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching, where corals expel the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues, leading to starvation and death. • Ocean Acidification: Increased C O2 absorption by oceans lowers pH levels, making it harder for corals to build and maintain their calcium carbonate s
Q50. General Awareness
Gatka is a traditional martial art of which state?
A. Punjab
B. Assam
C. Odisha
D. Gujarat
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (A) Punjab Explanation: • Gatka is a traditional martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region. • It involves stick-fighting, where the wooden sticks (Soti) are used to simulate swords. • It originated in the late 17th century and was popularized by Guru Hargobind Ji and later Guru Gobind Singh Ji for self-defense and spiritual discipline. Information Booster: •
In a spor ts sur vey of 150 students, det ermine the ratio of students who play Crick et to those who play Badmint on. Play Crick et and Badmint on: 30 Play Crick et but not Badmint on: 50 Play Badmint on but not Crick et: 40 Play neither spor t: 30
A. 8:7
B. 7:5
C. 8:9
D. 4:3
Correct Answer: A
Given: Total students=150 Cricket and Badminton=30 Cricket only=50 Badminton only=40 Neither=30 Formula Used: Total playing as port=Only+Both Solution: Cricket players=50+30=80 Badminton players=40+30=70 Ratio=80:70=8:7
Q55. Quantitative Aptitude
Raj and Priya star ted a business with ₹1,50,000 and ₹1,20,000 respectiv ely. After 6 months, Priya inv ested an additional ₹60,000 and Raj withdr ew ₹30,000. What is their profit-sharing ratio at the end of 1 year?
A. 9:10
B. 12:11
C. 13:14
D. 10:11
Correct Answer: A
Given: Raj invested=150000 Priya invested=120000 After 6 months: Raj=120000,Priya=180000 Concept Used: Capital × Time method Formula Used: Profit ratio=Capital×Time Solution: Raj=150000 ×6+120000 ×6 =900000 +720000 =1620000 Priya=120000 ×6+180000 ×6 =720000 +1080000 =1800000 Ratio=1620000:1800000 =9:10
Q56. Quantitative Aptitude
X inv ests ₹25,000 and Y inv ests ₹40,000 in a business. X receiv es an additional 15% bonus for administration work. The total profit is ₹75,000. What is X's share(appr oximate)?
A. ₹28,573
B. ₹33,173
C. ₹38,255
D. ₹41,250
Correct Answer: B
Given: X=25000, Y=40000 Bonus to X=15% Total profit=75000 Formula Used: Share= ×Total investmentInvestmentProfit Solution: 25000:40000 =5:8 Total ratio=13 Normal share of X= ×13575000 = 13375000 Final share of X= ×13375000 100115 = ≈13004312500033173
Q57. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A crick eter's average scor eover a series of mat ches is 42. If she scor es 138 runs in the next mat ch, her av erage incr eases to 46. How many mat ches did she play befor ethis?
A. 23
B. 22
C. 24
D. 26
Correct Answer: A
Given: Initial average=42 Score in next match=138 New average=46 Formula Used: Average= Number of matchesTotal score Solution: Let initial matches= nTotal score=42 n =n+142 n+13846 42 n+138=46 n+46 92=4 n n
Q58. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The av erage of 15 number sis 72. The av erage of the first 6 number sis 65. The av erage of the next 5 number sis 20% higher than the av erage of the first 6. The 12th number is 8 less than the 15th, and the 13this 5 gr eater than the 15th and if 14th number is 78. What is the av erage of the 12th and 13th numbers?
A. 73.5
B. 80
C. 78
D. 76.5
Correct Answer: A
Given: Average of 15 numbers = 72 Average of first 6 numbers = 65 Average of next 5 numbers is 20% higher than the first 6 12th number = 8 less than the 15th 13th number = 5 greater than the 15th 14th number = 78 Formula Used: Sum = A verage × Number of terms Required average = (Sum of required terms) / (Number of terms) Solution: Total sum of 15 numbers = 15 × 72 = 1080 Sum of first 6 numbers = 6
Q59. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In an election, 75% of eligible voters participated. Of these, 4% were inv alid votes. If a winning candidat egot 13,500 votes which was 55% of valid votes, what was the total number of eligible voterstoo the near est int eger)?
A. 30,000
B. 35,050
C. 34091
D. 45,024
Correct Answer: C
Given: 75% of eligible voters voted 4% votes were invalid Winning votes=13500 Winning votes=55% of valid votes Formula Used: Total= PercentagePart Solution: Let total eligible voters= xVotes cast=0.75 xValid votes=0.96×0.75 x=0.72 x 0.55×0.72 x=13500 0.396 x=13500 x= =0.39613500 ≈9913500 ×25034090. 9
Q60. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The compound int erest on a princip al at 20% p.a. for 1.5 years, compounded annually, is ₹3,400. Find the princip al.
A. ₹10,625
B. ₹12,000
C. ₹15,000
D. ₹18,150
Correct Answer: A
Given: rpaa. tyears Compound interest=3400 Formula Used: A= P1+ rSI= A× ×100rt Solution: Let principal= P After 1 year=1.2 PSI for 0.5 year=1.2 P× ×10020 =210.12 P Final amount=1.2 P+0.12 P=1.32 PCI=1.32 P− P=0.32 P 0.32 P=3400 P= =0.32340010625
Q61. General Intelligence & Reasoning
If the compound int erest on a sum at 14⅔% per annum for 3 years is ₹1,680, find the simple int erest for the same period and rate.
A spice mer chant bought 18 k gof Turmeric at ₹320/k gand 28 k gof Coriander at ₹260/k gHe mix ed them. Due to mark et conditions, he had to sell the mixtur eat ₹290/k gCalculat ethe loss or gain.
A. Loss of ₹240
B. Profit of ₹240
C. Loss of ₹480
D. Profit of ₹300
Correct Answer: D
Given: 18 kg Turmeric at 320/ kg 28 kg Coriander at 260/ kg Selling price of mixture=290/ kg Formula Used: Total Cost= (Quantity× ∑ Cost Price) Solution: 18×320=5760 28×260=7280 Total CP=5760 +7280 =13040 Total quantity=46 Total SP=46×290=13340 Gain=13340 −13040 =300
Q63. Quantitative Aptitude
A retailer sold thr ee pr oducts X, Y, and Z with selling prices in the ratio 3:5:7. He incurr ed a 12% loss on X, a 40% profit on Y, and br oke even on Z. What was his ov erall profit or loss percentage?
A. Loss of 7.29%
B. Profit of 7.29%
C. Profit of 8.33%
D. Loss of 8.33%
Correct Answer: B
Given: SP ratio of X: Y: Z=3:5:7 X has 12% loss Y has 40% profit Z has no profit or loss Formula Used: CP= 1± 100Profit/LossSP Solution: X=3, Y=5, Z=7 CP = X =0.883 2275 CP = Y =1.45 725 CP = Z 7 Total SP=15 Total CP= +2275 +7257 = 1542153 Loss= −154215315= 154157 Loss %= ×2153157100≈7.29%
Q64. Quantitative Aptitude
An 84-litr emixtur ehas milk and water in the ratio 5:2. If 21 litr es of the mixtur eis remov ed and 12 litr es of pur emilk is added, what is the new ratio of milk to water?
A. 13:8
B. 27:14
C. 19:6
D. 21:11
Correct Answer: C
Given: Total mixture=84 Milk:Water=5:2 Mixture removed=21 Milk added=12 Formula Used: Component= ×Total partsRatio partTotal quantity Solution: Initial milk= ×7584=60 Initial water= ×7284=24 Milk removed= ×7521=15 Water removed= ×7221=6 Remaining milk=60−15=45 Remaining water=24−6=18 New milk=45+12=57 New water=18 New ratio=57:18=19:6
Q65. Quantitative Aptitude
A supplier buys it ems at ₹P with a 60% markup. The retailer gets a 25% discount and sells at ₹2.8P. The cust omer pays ₹19,040 af ter a 15% discount. What is the original cost P per it em?
A. ₹10,000
B. ₹8,000
C. ₹14,000
D. ₹16,000
Correct Answer: B
Given: Supplier CP= P Markup=60% Discount to retailer=25% Retailer MP=2.8 P Discount to customer=15% Customer pays=19040 Concept Used: Successive markup and discount Formula Used: MP= C P1+ (100Markup) SP= M P1− (100Discount) Solution: Supplier MP=1.6 P Retailer CP=1.6 P×0.75=1.2 P Customer SP=2.8 P×0.85=2.38 P 2.38 P=19040 P= =2.38190408000
Q66. General Intelligence & Reasoning
X can complete a pr oject in 14 days, Y in 10 days. When Z joins them, the work is finished in 3.5 days. How many days would Z need alone?
A. 8 days
B. 8.75 days
C. 9.33 days
D. 10 days
Correct Answer: B
Given: X=14 days Y=10 days X+ Y+ Z=3.5 days Formula Used: Work=Rate×Time Solution: LCM of 14,10,3.5=70 Total work=70 X= =14705 Y= =10707 X+ Y+ Z= =3.57020 Z=20−(5+7)=8 Time taken by Z= =8708.75
Q67. Quantitative Aptitude
Four varieties of wheat costing ₹30/k g, ₹45/k g, ₹60/k gand an unknown price are mix ed in ratio 1:2:3:4. The mixtur eis sold at ₹46/k gwith 15% profit. What is the cost of the four th variety?
A. ₹50/kg
B. ₹25/kg
C. ₹60/kg
D. ₹65/kg
Correct Answer: B
Given: Costs=30,45,60, xRatio=1:2:3:4 Selling price=46 Profit=15% Concept Used: Weighted average and profit–loss Formula Used: CP= 1+ 100ProfitSP Average cost= Ratios ∑(Cost×Ratio) ∑ Solution: CP of mixture= =1.154640 Total ratio=1+2+3+4=10 =1030(1)+45(2)+60(3)+4 x40 =10300+4 x40 300+4 x=400 4 x=100 x
Q68. General Intelligence & Reasoning
P can complete a task in 6 days, Q can destr oy it in 4 days. P works for 3 days, then Q joins for 2 days. In how many days will P finish the remaining work alone?
A. 6 days
B. 7.5 days
C. 4 days
D. 9 days
Correct Answer: C
Given: P=6 days Q=4 days (destroys) P works alone for 3 days P and Q work together for 2 days Formula Used: Work per day= TimeTotal work Solution: LCM of 6 and 4=12 Total work=12 P= =6122 Q= =4123 Work done by P in 3 days=3×2=6 Remaining work=12−6=6 Net work per day (P+Q)=2−3=−1 Work done in 2 days=−2 Remaining work=6−(−2)=8 Time by P= =284
Q69. Quantitative Aptitude
A helicopter cov ers a distance in 4 hour sat 280 km/h. To complet ethe same journey in 50 minut es, what speed is needed?
A. 1344 km/h
B. 1400 km/h
C. 1500 km/h
D. 1600 km/h
Correct Answer: A
Given: Speed=280 km/h Time=4 hours Required time=50 minutes Formula Used: Distance=Speed×Time Speed= TimeDistance Solution: Distance=280×4=1120 50 minutes= hour65 Required speed= =5/611201120 × 56 =1344
Q70. Quantitative Aptitude
A per son trav els betw een tw otowns. At 60 km/h, he arriv es 1.5 hour searly. At 40 km/h, he arriv es 1 hour lat eWhat is the distance betw een the towns?
A. 300 km
B. 200 km
C. 220 km
D. 240 km
Correct Answer: A
Given: Speed =160 km/h (1.5 hearly) Speed =240 km/h (1 hlate) Concept Used: Time–distance relationship Formula Used: Distance=Speed×Time Solution: Let distance= D,scheduled time= T =60DT−1.5 =40DT+1 −40D =60D2.5 =1203 D−2 D2.5 =120D2.5 D=300
Q71. Quantitative Aptitude
An annular (ring-shaped) disc has outer and inner radii of 12 cm and 8 cm. What percentage of the full circle is this ring?
A. 44.44%
B. 55.56%
C. 66.67%
D. 77.78%
Correct Answer: B
Given: R=12 cm rcm Formula Used: Area of ring= π( R−2r)2 Area of full circle= π R2 Percentage= ×Full circle areaRing area100 Solution: Ring area= π(12−28)=2π(144−64)=80 π Full circle area=144 π Percentage= ×144 π80 π100 = ×14480100= ×95100=55.56%
Q72. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A gar den is cir cular with a bor der 3 mwide around it. The total ar ea including bor der is 794 mand the gar den ar ea alone is 379.94 mWhat is the radius of the gar den?
A. 10.5 m
B. 11 m
C. 11.5 m
D. 12 m
Correct Answer: B
Given: Area of garden=379.94 Formula Used: Area of a circle= π rSolution: π r=2379.94 r=2 =3.14379.94121 r= =121 11 m
Q73. Quantitative Aptitude
The cir cumfer ences of two circular paths are in ratio 2:7. If the smaller path has radius 8 mwhat is the radius of the lar ger path?
A. 28 m
B. 32 m
C. 35 m
D. 40 m
Correct Answer: A
Given: Circumference ratio=2:7 Radius of smaller path=8 Formula Used: Circumference of circle=2 π rSolution: =C 2C 1 r 2r 1 r:1 r =22:7 r =12 x, r =27 x 2 x=8 x=4 r =27×4=28m
Q74. General Intelligence & Reasoning
What is the equation of a line passing thr ough (0,4) with slope -2?
A. y = -2x + 4
B. y = 2x - 4
C. y = -2x - 4
D. y = 2x + 4
Correct Answer: A
Given: Point (0,4) Slope mFormula Used: y= m x+ cSolution: c=4 y=−2 x
Find the part of the sentence that contains an err or: The fact that citizens hav eno remedy av ailable (1)/ when envir onmental br eaches are ignor ed at the minist erial lev el (2)/ highlight a br oader decline in (3)/ constitutional accountability. (4)
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cIn this sentence, the real subject is 'The fact', which is singular. The clause beginning with 'that citizens have no remedy available...' only describes the noun 'fact' and does not change its singular nature. Therefore, the verb must be singular. In part (3), the verb is written as 'highlight' (plural verb), but it should be 'highlights' (singular verb) to agree with the s
Q77. English Comprehension
Spot the correct spelling of an electr on-transpor tprotein.
A. Cytocrhome
B. Cytocrom
C. Cytochrome
D. Cytohrom
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe correctly spelt electron-transport protein is 'Cytochrome'. Cytochromes are proteins containing a heme group and they play an important role in electron transport (especially in cellular respiration and photosynthesis). (Hindi meaning: सा इ टो ो म / इ ल े ॉ न प र वहन प्रो टी न) Example: Cytochrome ctransfers electrons in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Q78. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. Sikha said, "I lik ethis pen as it is very useful. "
A. Sikha said she liked that pen as it was very useful.
B. Sikha said she like that pen as it is very useful.
C. Sikha said she liked this pen as it was very useful.
D. Sikha said she likes that pen as it is very useful.
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). To convert direct speech into indirect speech, we apply the following key rules: Reporting verb in past: 'said' is in past, so the present tense in the quotation usually changes to past (backshift). Change of pronouns: 'I' changes according to the speaker (here, it would be 'she' for Sikha in natural usage; however, among the given options, the best grammatical conversio
Q79. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the most appr opriat eant onym of the given word: MELANCHOL Y
A. Gloomy
B. Sorrowful
C. Downcast
D. Jovial
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dThe word melancholy means a deep, persistent sadness or a thoughtful sorrow. It often refers to a gloomy emotional state. (Hindi meaning: उ दा सी / िव षा द) Example: A sense of melancholy filled him as he remembered his childhood days. The antonym must express the opposite feeling, i.e., cheerfulness and high spirits. Jovial means cheerful, friendly, and full of joy. (Hindi
Q80. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Has a second string to his bow
A. He changes his decisions repeatedly.
B. He maintains two relationships at the same time.
C. He has an extra skill/backup option to depend on.
D. He tricks people to reach his aim.
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe idiom 'to hav e a second string to one' sbow' means to have an alternative plan, an additional skill, or another method to rely upon if the first attempt fails. It suggests preparedness and having a backup. (Hindi idiom meaning: द ू स रा िव कल्प हो ना / व ै क ल्प क व्यवस् था हो ना) Example: He is a trained accountant, but he also knows coding, so he has a second string
Q81. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the correct one-w ord substitut efor: "A condition of temporar ysuspension or being kept on hold. "
A. Interval
B. Break
C. Abeyance
D. Sleep
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe one-word substitute for a condition of temporary suspension or being kept on hold is abeyance. It means a state of inactivity or temporary stopping of a process, decision, or law, often until further notice. (Hindi meaning: स्थगन / अस् था यी रूप स े रो क) Example: The new policy was kept in abeyance until the committee submitted its report. Why other options are incorr e
Q82. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the correct option: The resear cher found the corr elation to be ________ weak to shape policy.
A. extremely very
B. too
C. as it is
D. so
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bThe correct structure here is 'too + adjectiv e + to + verb', which expresses that something is excessive to allow a result. The sentence means the correlation was not strong enough to influence policy because it was excessively weak. Correct sent ence: The researcher found the correlation to be too weak to shape policy. Hindi meaning of 'too' (as an adv erb in this sense):
Q83. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Rearrange the following sent ences to form a coher ent paragraph: 1. The fast -growing spr ead of misleading and false cont ent on social media poses a serious thr eat to healthy public discussion. 2. This appr oach inv olves car efully checking claims, evidence, and sour ces to judge how accurate a stat ement really is. 3. This tr end can weaken people' strust in journalism and damage informed choices in a democratic setup. 4. Ther efore, professional fact -checking bodies hav ebecome an impor tant shield against the rise of fabricat ed narrativ es.
A. 2, 1, 4, 3
B. 3, 1, 2, 4
C. 1, 3, 4, 2
D. 1, 4, 2, 3
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe most coherent paragraph begins by introducing the main issue, then explains its effect, then presents the response/solution, and finally explains what that solution/approach involves. Sentence 1 introduces the topic: the spread of misleading content on social media and its threat. Sentence 3 logically follows because 'This trend' refers to the spread mentioned in sentenc
Q84. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlight ed word: The old oriel window jutt ed gracefully from the manor souter wall.
A. The caretaker cleaned the dust from the oriel before noon.
B. The visitor paused near the oriel to look outside.
C. The engineer calibrated the signal using the oriel.
D. The renovated oriel added charm to the building's façade.
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe highlighted word oriel in the given sentence refers to an architectural feature: a type of projecting bay window built out from a wall, usually supported by brackets. (Hindi meaning: बा हर िन क ली हुई ख ड़ की / ओ र यल ख ड़ की) A homonym is a word that has the same spelling or pronunciation as another word but a different meaning. In such questions, the test checks wheth
Q85. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlight ed part of the sentence: The cour tdeclar ed the accused as guilty.
A. guilty for the crime
B. guilty
C. as being guilty in the crime
D. guilty for the criminal
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bWith verbs like declar econsider, appoint, elect, name, we generally use an object + adjectiv e/noun structure directly, without adding 'as'. Therefore, 'declared the accused guilty' is correct, while 'declared the accused as guilty' is incorrect and unidiomatic in standard exam English. Correct sent ence: The court declared the accused guilty. Grammatical rule used: After c
Q86. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the correct option: Her reasoning sounded per suasive; ________, it relied on old figur es.
A. otherwise
B. conversely
C. nevertheless
D. subsequently
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe sentence shows a contrast: her reasoning appeared persuasive, but there is a drawback (it relied on old figures). The connector must express concession/contrast, meaning 'in spite of that'. 'Nevertheless' means 'despite what has just been said' or 'even so'. (Hindi meaning: िफ र भी / इस क े बा व ज ू द) Correct sent ence: Her reasoning sounded persuasive; nevertheless, it
Q87. General Intelligence & Reasoning
A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. The magistrat edeclar ed that justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences.
A. "Justice should be upheld regardless of the consequences," declared the magistrate.
B. "Justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences," the magistrate declared.
C. "We uphold justice regardless of the consequences," declared the magistrate.
D. "One must uphold justice," the magistrate declared.
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bTo convert indirect speech into direct speech, we restore the original quoted sentence and keep the reporting clause appropriately placed. The key points are: Modal 'must': In indirect speech, 'must' often remains 'must' in direct speech because it expresses obligation/necessity that is still valid. Therefore, 'must be upheld' should remain unchanged. Maintain exact stat eme
Q88. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Identif ythe misspelt word
A. Acquiescence
B. Bourgeoisie
C. Conscientous
D. Epitome
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cOption cConscientt ous' is the misspelt word. The correct spelling is 'Conscientious', which means careful, responsible, and hardworking, especially in doing one's duties properly. (Hindi meaning: क त व्य िन ष्ठ / प र श्र मी) Example: She is a conscientious employee who completes every task on time. Meanings of all options: Option A: Acquiescence – acceptance without prot
Q89. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the most appr opriat esynonym of the given word: BIBLIOMANIA C
A. Bookseller
B. Accountant
C. Archivist
D. Book-lover
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dThe word bibliomaniac refers to a person who has an extreme or obsessive love for collecting and reading books. It often suggests a strong passion for books that goes beyond ordinary liking. (Hindi meaning: प ु स्त को ं का अत्य िध क प्र े मी / प ु स्तक- स ं ग्रह का ज ु न ू नी) Example: As a bibliomaniac, he spent most of his savings on rare editions. The closest synonym amon
Q90. English Comprehension
Change the following from active to passiv eWe shall hav eissued the notices befor eFriday ev ening.
A. The notices shall have issued before Friday evening.
B. The notices shall have had been issued before Friday evening.
C. The notices shall have be issued before Friday evening.
D. The notices shall have been issued before Friday evening.
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dThe given sentence is in futur eper fect tense (shall have issued). In passive voice, the structure of future perfect is: Activ evoice structur eSubject + shall/will have + past participle (V3) + object Passiv evoice structur eObject + shall/will have been + past participle (V3) + (by + subject) Here, 'the notices' is the object in active voice, so it becomes the subject in
Q91. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the correct option: Without her pr ompt int ervention, the discussion might well have ___ int oan acrimonious stalemate.
A. abstained
B. devolved
C. emerged
D. ejected
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bThe sentence requires a verb that means 'to gradually decline into a worse state'. The phrase 'devolve into' is commonly used to show deterioration from a better condition to a worse one, especially in discussions, debates, or situations. 'Devolved' means deteriorated or degenerated into something inferior or unpleasant. (Hindi meaning: िब ग ड़ जा ना / प ित त हो जा ना) Correc
Q92. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Rearrange the following sent ences to form a coher ent paragraph: 1. It is an or ganised and unbiased inquir ycarried out to uncover new information or verify what is alr eady known. 2. Resear ch forms the backbone of progress in academics as well as science. 3. This may be theor etical in natur eto exp and under standing, or applied to address a realww orld issue. 4. The out comes are then recorded and ev aluat ed thr ough peer review to ensur ereliability and authenticity.
A. 2, 1, 3, 4
B. 1, 2, 4, 3
C. 4, 3, 2, 1
D. 3, 4, 1, 2
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). The paragraph should start with a general statement introducing the main topic 'R esearch', then define it, then explain its types, and finally describe what happens to outcomes. Sentence 2 is the best opening because it introduces the importance of research as the backbone of progress. Sentence 1 naturally follows by defining what research is ('It is an organised and un
Q93. English Comprehension
Find the part of the sentence that contains an err or: The authority' schoice to delay the rollout (1)/ was link ed partly to pressur efrom the industr y (2)/ and partly because of legal uncer tainty (3)/ related to the lat est amendments. (4)
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThis sentence contains a parallelism err or. When we use a paired structure like 'partly...and partly...', both parts should follow the same grammatical pattern. Here the first part is: 'linked partly to pressur eAfter this, the second part should also use 'to + noun phrase ' for balance. However, part (3) uses 'because of legal uncer tainty ', which breaks the parallel stru
Q94. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Accor ding to the passage, which trait is most essential for entr epreneur sRead the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: "In modern discussions, the dichot omy betw een entr epreneur ship and conv entional jobs has become incr easingly pr ominent. " Traditional employment is often associat ed with pr edictability, structur ed gr owth, and a clear car eer path, wher eas entr epreneur ship attracts individuals who seek independence, innov ation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewar ds. Yet, both routes come with their own str engths as well as unav oidable uncer tainties. Employment—especially in wellestablishedd institutions—typically pr ovides st eady income, social validation, and organizational suppor tEmploy ees are generally not exposed to major risks lik elosing capital or facing sudden mark et shocks. Inst ead, they function within defined syst ems of authority and responsibility, wher elarger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for adv ancement. On the other hand, entr epreneur ship requir es per sistence, ingenuity, and a str ong ability to deal with uncer tainty. Entr epreneur smust manage fluctuating mark ets, complicat ed regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often under estimat ed by those who romanticize star tups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and cr eativ ecap ability, entr epreneur ship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing syst ems, cr eate ventur es from scrat ch, and pot entially influence entir eindustries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In sev eral cultur es, stable employment is tr eated as the standar dmarker of success, while entr epreneurial effor ts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achiev esuccess. How ever, this mindset is slowly ev olving as star tup ecosyst ems exp and and innov ation becomes closely linked with dev elopment. Ultimat ely, the right choice is not about which option is "better," but about mat ching one' snatur epriorities, and long- term vision with what each path demands. Entr epreneur ship may bring fr eedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit cr eativity. Ther efore, a thoughtful and realistic appr oach—not blind ambition—is necessar ywhile making this car eer decision.
A. Obedience
B. Perseverance
C. Delegation
D. Conformity
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bThe passage explicitly states that entrepreneurship requires persistence, ingenuity, and the ability to deal with uncertainty. Among the options, perseverance is the closest word to persistence and represents the essential trait needed to continue despite obstacles and setbacks. Why option bis corr ect: 'Perseverance' means continuing firmly in a course of action despite dif
Q95. General Intelligence & Reasoning
As per the passage, why does employment often feel mentally reassuring? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: "In modern discussions, the dichot omy betw een entr epreneur ship and conv entional jobs has become incr easingly pr ominent. " Traditional employment is often associat ed with pr edictability, structur ed gr owth, and a clear car eer path, wher eas entr epreneur ship attracts individuals who seek independence, innov ation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewar ds. Yet, both routes come with their own str engths as well as unav oidable uncer tainties. Employment—especially in wellestablishedd institutions—typically pr ovides st eady income, social validation, and organizational suppor tEmploy ees are generally not exposed to major risks lik elosing capital or facing sudden mark et shocks. Inst ead, they function within defined syst ems of authority and responsibility, wher elarger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for adv ancement. On the other hand, entr epreneur ship requir es per sistence, ingenuity, and a str ong ability to deal with uncer tainty. Entr epreneur smust manage fluctuating mark ets, complicat ed regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often under estimat ed by those who romanticize star tups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and cr eativ ecap ability, entr epreneur ship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing syst ems, cr eate ventur es from scrat ch, and pot entially influence entir eindustries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In sev eral cultur es, stable employment is tr eated as the standar dmarker of success, while entr epreneurial effor ts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achiev esuccess. How ever, this mindset is slowly ev olving as star tup ecosyst ems exp and and innov ation becomes closely linked with dev elopment. Ultimat ely, the right choice is not about which option is "better," but about mat ching one' snatur epriorities, and long- term vision with what each path demands. Entr epreneur ship may bring fr eedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit cr eativity. Ther efore, a thoughtful and realistic appr oach—not blind ambition—is necessar ywhile making this car eer decision.
A. It encourages flexible creativity
B. It removes the need to compete
C. It offers hierarchy and lowers personal risk
D. It guarantees fast promotions
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe passage explains that employment functions within defined systems of authority and responsibility. Major risks are usually handled by senior management, and employees are not exposed to large risks such as losing capital or facing market shocks. This structured and supported environment provides mental ease and a clear roadmap for advancement. Why option cis corr ect: 'I
Q96. General Intelligence & Reasoning
How are entr epreneurial effor ts generally view ed in society, as described in the passage? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: "In modern discussions, the dichot omy betw een entr epreneur ship and conv entional jobs has become incr easingly pr ominent. " Traditional employment is often associat ed with pr edictability, structur ed gr owth, and a clear car eer path, wher eas entr epreneur ship attracts individuals who seek independence, innov ation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewar ds. Yet, both routes come with their own str engths as well as unav oidable uncer tainties. Employment—especially in wellestablishedd institutions—typically pr ovides st eady income, social validation, and organizational suppor tEmploy ees are generally not exposed to major risks lik elosing capital or facing sudden mark et shocks. Inst ead, they function within defined syst ems of authority and responsibility, wher elarger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for adv ancement. On the other hand, entr epreneur ship requir es per sistence, ingenuity, and a str ong ability to deal with uncer tainty. Entr epreneur smust manage fluctuating mark ets, complicat ed regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often under estimat ed by those who romanticize star tups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and cr eativ ecap ability, entr epreneur ship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing syst ems, cr eate ventur es from scrat ch, and pot entially influence entir eindustries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In sev eral cultur es, stable employment is tr eated as the standar dmarker of success, while entr epreneurial effor ts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achiev esuccess. How ever, this mindset is slowly ev olving as star tup ecosyst ems exp and and innov ation becomes closely linked with dev elopment. Ultimat ely, the right choice is not about which option is "better," but about mat ching one' snatur epriorities, and long- term vision with what each path demands. Entr epreneur ship may bring fr eedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit cr eativity. Ther efore, a thoughtful and realistic appr oach—not blind ambition—is necessar ywhile making this car eer decision.
A. Always appreciated
B. Completely rejected by everyone
C. Mostly condemned without exception
D. Doubted until they show results
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dThe passage states that in many cultures, stable employment is treated as the standard marker of success, whereas entrepreneurial efforts are often viewed as risky or unreliable until they achiev esuccess. This means society tends to doubt entrepreneurs at first and only appreciates them after they produce visible results. Why option dis corr ect: 'Doubted until they show re
Q97. General Intelligence & Reasoning
In the passage, the phrase "absence of assur ed income" for entr epreneur simplies: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: "In modern discussions, the dichot omy betw een entr epreneur ship and conv entional jobs has become incr easingly pr ominent. " Traditional employment is often associat ed with pr edictability, structur ed gr owth, and a clear car eer path, wher eas entr epreneur ship attracts individuals who seek independence, innov ation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewar ds. Yet, both routes come with their own str engths as well as unav oidable uncer tainties. Employment—especially in wellestablishedd institutions—typically pr ovides st eady income, social validation, and organizational suppor tEmploy ees are generally not exposed to major risks lik elosing capital or facing sudden mark et shocks. Inst ead, they function within defined syst ems of authority and responsibility, wher elarger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for adv ancement. On the other hand, entr epreneur ship requir es per sistence, ingenuity, and a str ong ability to deal with uncer tainty. Entr epreneur smust manage fluctuating mark ets, complicat ed regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often under estimat ed by those who romanticize star tups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and cr eativ ecap ability, entr epreneur ship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing syst ems, cr eate ventur es from scrat ch, and pot entially influence entir eindustries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In sev eral cultur es, stable employment is tr eated as the standar dmarker of success, while entr epreneurial effor ts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achiev esuccess. How ever, this mindset is slowly ev olving as star tup ecosyst ems exp and and innov ation becomes closely linked with dev elopment. Ultimat ely, the right choice is not about which option is "better," but about mat ching one' snatur epriorities, and long- term vision with what each path demands. Entr epreneur ship may bring fr eedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit cr eativity. Ther efore, a thoughtful and realistic appr oach—not blind ambition—is necessar ywhile making this car eer decision.
A. Entrepreneurs work without pay by choice
B. No fixed salary or steady cash flow
C. Profit is certain from the beginning
D. Earnings are set by the government
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bThe phrase 'absence of assur ed income ' in the passage refers to the financial uncertainty faced by entrepreneurs. Unlike salaried employees, entrepreneurs often do not receive a fixed monthly salary. Their earnings can fluctuate depending on market conditions, customer demand, and business performance. Why option bis corr ect: 'No fixed salary or steady cash flow' directly
Q98. General Intelligence & Reasoning
The word "dichot omy" in the passage is closest in meaning to: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: "In modern discussions, the dichot omy betw een entr epreneur ship and conv entional jobs has become incr easingly pr ominent. " Traditional employment is often associat ed with pr edictability, structur ed gr owth, and a clear car eer path, wher eas entr epreneur ship attracts individuals who seek independence, innov ation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewar ds. Yet, both routes come with their own str engths as well as unav oidable uncer tainties. Employment—especially in wellestablishedd institutions—typically pr ovides st eady income, social validation, and organizational suppor tEmploy ees are generally not exposed to major risks lik elosing capital or facing sudden mark et shocks. Inst ead, they function within defined syst ems of authority and responsibility, wher elarger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for adv ancement. On the other hand, entr epreneur ship requir es per sistence, ingenuity, and a str ong ability to deal with uncer tainty. Entr epreneur smust manage fluctuating mark ets, complicat ed regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often under estimat ed by those who romanticize star tups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and cr eativ ecap ability, entr epreneur ship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing syst ems, cr eate ventur es from scrat ch, and pot entially influence entir eindustries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In sev eral cultur es, stable employment is tr eated as the standar dmarker of success, while entr epreneurial effor ts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achiev esuccess. How ever, this mindset is slowly ev olving as star tup ecosyst ems exp and and innov ation becomes closely linked with dev elopment. Ultimat ely, the right choice is not about which option is "better," but about mat ching one' snatur epriorities, and long- term vision with what each path demands. Entr epreneur ship may bring fr eedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit cr eativity. Ther efore, a thoughtful and realistic appr oach—not blind ambition—is necessar ywhile making this car eer decision.
A. A shared understanding
B. A common benefit
C. A sharp split between two contrasting things
D. A recurring trend
Correct Answer: C
The word "dichotomy" means a division into two clearly opposite or contrasting parts/choices. Meaning (English): a clear division/split into two opposite groups or ideas Hindi meaning: दो िव प री त ची ज़ो ं म स्पष्ट िव भा जन / दो भा गो ं म ब ँ ट वा रा Why cis correct (context from passage): The passage discusses two contrasting career routes: entrepreneurship vs conventional jobs. Calling it a
Q99. General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlight ed part of the sentence: He is eagerly looking for ward to meet sakshi soon.
A. to meeting sakshi
B. for meeting sakshi
C. meeting sakshi
D. to have met sakshi
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). The phrase 'look forward to' is always followed by a noun or a gerund (verb + ing), because here 'to' functions as a preposition, not as part of an infinitive. Therefore, 'to meet' is incorrect after 'looking forward to', and it must be changed to 'to meeting'. Correct sentence: He is eagerly looking forward to meeting Sakshi soon. Grammatical rule used: After prepositio
Q100. English Comprehension
Conv ert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structur eThe cer tificat es will be prepared by the office within an hour.
A. The office prepares the certificates within an hour.
B. The office will prepare the certificates within an hour.
C. The certificates prepared by the office soon.
D. The office had prepared the certificates in an hour.
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bThe given sentence is in passive voice: 'will be pr epared' (simple future passive). To convert passive to active, we follow this structure: Passiv evoice structur eObject + will be + V3 + by + subject Activ evoice structur eSubject + will + V1 + object Here, 'the certificates' (object in active) becomes the subject in passive, and 'the office' (agent after 'by') becomes the